Lord's Day And On The 8th Day Before The Ides Of September

18 April · passio

on the holy Lord's day and on the 8th day before the Ides of September, and Saint Magnus on September 6 on the Lord's day.

commending himself to the Lord and to the venerable Pontiff

Tozzo, in good old age, about the ninth hour

of that Lord's day, he gave up his holy soul to God,

freed from the prison of this life.

Annotation

Note: alternatively Gestinstein, obtains tolls for him.

CHAPTER IV.

Burial, discovery, translation to Augsburg of the sacred body.

[9] The body buried at Eptaticum and honored, The sacred body of Saint Wicterp the Bishop was buried in

Eptaticum, his inherited place, and there his sacred memory

was preserved. From the first place of burial, after the year nine hundred,

the body was transferred behind the altar of Saint Laurence;

then by Henry Bishop of Augsburg about

980 brought back to his own oratory, afterwards

it shone with miracles. Then Hermann the Presbyter, for sacrilege

committed in the books of Saint Wicterp, deprived of the light of his eyes,

by his merits received sight; and Blessed Herluca, refreshed by the frequent visitation

of Saint Wicterp, called back from the world, was stirred to virtue.

Translated to Augsburg. These are all read in the subjoined Life of Blessed Herluca

chapters 3 and 4, according to the division we made,

and there can be read.

[10] The sacred body of Saint Wicterp was afterwards brought to Augsburg

of the Vindelici: which in the year of Christ 1489

Gabriel Bucelinus teaches was placed in the sacristy of the most illustrious monastery

of Saints Ulrich and Afra, and in the temple of Saint Ulrich it is exposed, in his eulogy on this

holy Bishop for April 8. Bernardus Hertfelder,

Prior of the said monastery, published in 1627 a book

on the Basilica of Saints Ulrich and Afra, and in

part 2 p. 62 represents the Altar of the Sacristy, conspicuous

with eight sacred bodies of Martyrs and four bodies of Confessor Pontiffs;

among whom in the first place placed on the right side is seen the body

of Saint Wicterp, except the head, which is exhibited intact separately

with a Pontifical mitre, distinguished artistically by many pearls of gold and

gems, which, out of her affection toward the Saints the Patrons of the said

temple, the noble and illustrious matron,

Lady Veronica Fugger, Baroness of Birchberg

and Weissenhorn, Lady of Weldon, had made, as the said

Hertfelder testifies on p. 89. We in 1660 at Augsburg

venerated the sacred relics of this Church and the most ornate altar of the said sacristy,

and in the library found an ancient

Martyrology, which we often cite, we copied for ourselves,

and here for their benevolent affection we give the very greatest

thanks to the most religious monks.

LIFE OF BLESSED HERLUCA

By Paul of Bernried the Presbyter, an eyewitness.

Wicterp, Bishop of Augsburg, in Germany (Saint)

Herluca, Virgin, in Germany (Blessed)

BHL Number: 3835

BY PAUL

PROLOGUE.

To the little flock of the Beronica monastery Paul,

Brother, unworthy to be called Presbyter, to be magnified by the collection of good things

and glorified by their virtues.

It is more than twenty years, most beloved, that my

mind, bound by a vow to write, Paul explored the Life of Blessed Herluca for 20 years,

began to explore and investigate certain signs

of holiness in the conversation of Blessed Herluca the Virgin;

which so far kept and collected in my heart,

now at last, in the third year from her deposition,

I wish to bring forth into the notice of her posterity; first

indeed for the commendation of divine grace, and in the third year after her death he writes this. second

for the consolation of your charity. For we wish

to praise the soul of Herluca, not in herself, but in the Lord;

and to make joyful the meek, of whom you too are,

who are about to hear these things. I call God of all

grace to witness, that never did I know such gifts

of his in any of women a. Hence this word has been often used

between me and Gebehard my foster-son,

that we never tasted God more sweetly from

the mouth of a man, than from the mouth of Waltharius b Archbishop of Ravenna;

never from the mouth of a woman, than from the mouth

of Herluca. Truly of a Pontiff, though holy

and decorated with miracles, trained nevertheless

in human studies, it is not so much to be wondered at; but in a woman

altogether not knowing letters, the miracle of divine inspiration

was much more evident.

But now I begin the journey proposed. c

NOTES.

CHAPTER I.

Place of birth. Conversion to the spiritual life. Departure to Eptaticum.

Born in Swabia near the feast of Saint John the Baptist. Therefore the most blessed Virgin Herluca, sprung from the stock of the Alamanni,

or Swabians, had her natal day on the sixth feria near the Nativity

of Saint John the Baptist; which shrewd alluders said had happened

in presignification of her future

parsimony, namely because of the time of abstinence. called from the vanity of the world by a triple illness.

[2] But when she had reached the years of puberty, she willingly wanted

to enter the ways of the world: but, thanks be to God, she was held back

by the strong hand. For broken by a grave and long bodily

illness, in suffering indeed she judged her adolescence

and pleasure to be vain: but finally recovering she again began to conform

to the lovers of this world. Again more harshly prostrated, more slowly indeed,

but yet in the hope of vanity she rose again.

A third time struck with blindness of both eyes,

and touched by the finger of God, she perfectly changed her mind and her garment.

[3] By the merits of Saint Cyriacus invoked she receives sight: After this, admonished in a vision, that for the restoration

of one eye she should send a wax circle to the shrine

of the precious Martyr Cyriacus a, she complied,

and obtained the sharpest sight, persevering to the end;

wonderful in this, that it did not yield either to very many tears,

or to the most subtle labors of works.

[4] She helps the little poor infants: From then she began to have solicitude for infants,

for mothers and nurses, in washing their heads and

sewing their clothes, and supplying other necessities.

[5] With Adelheid the Countess passing the night in prayer Adelheid, wife of Manegold the Count Palatine, of

the castle which is called Moropolis, a very religious woman,

as follower of her sisters chosen

Virgins of Christ, of whom one was Wielica, the other was called

Hiltiburgis, whose wonderful glory after death

was also shown to Blessed Herluca divinely. This woman, I say,

took Herluca as a help in

passing the night in the prayer of God. She overcomes the terrors of the devil: On a certain night therefore

the malignant spirit, wishing to cast fear upon them, and

mock the sacred vigils, clothed in foul shape, as befitted him,

extinguished the light, which was the only one in the oratory;

which when Herluca had relit, again he blew it out.

But with them pressing more vehemently upon prayer,

the enemy sorrowing that he was conquered, departing with such a crash

moved the castle, so that it was feared it would be utterly overthrown;

and certain seculars awakened by the sudden sound

and very astonished, conferred various opinions both

on that night and on the following day about the unusual

shaking. Now the holy watchers dissimulated that

they knew anything about it, although Herluca had received a sign

of a dangerous swelling on her face, from the malignant

spirit's breath.

[6] As at another time cast into a stream. Similarly a few years before even at Beronica

it happened to her: when in her custom anticipating

the Canonical vigils, she sought the church alone;

she was thrust by the same accursed one into a mill-stream, either then

or at another time.

[7] At another time for a denarius set aside: At one time also the same adversary upbraided her,

that she had made her treasury in a hole

of the wall: where certainly she had put only one denarius,

which she had accepted in charity from a certain matron.

[8] She is rebuked by Saint Felicitas for a slight lie: A more acceptable reproach was made to her by b Saint Felicitas,

the mother of seven sons, for a certain lie,

though pious: by which namely she had protected a certain handmaid

from the wrath of her mistress. "Ill," she said, "have you done,

polluting your lips with any kind of lie. For

abstention from man alone does not suffice for a virgin, unless, as far as

she can understand, she is willing to be abstinent from all lies.

For, where truth is corrupted, bodily integrity

is not much valued."

[9] Which being avoided by miracle is confirmed in another. It seems opportune to introduce here a little narration

from Herluca herself, about a certain virgin altogether

not wishing to lie. Her brother therefore, being assaulted

one day by enemies, was compelled to flee

into a house, which happened to be placed next to his sister.

But they, led by opinion rather than vision, came to

the same sister, and asked her if the man running before them

had entered there. But she, not wishing to lie even for her

brother's danger, said: "He entered"; and they, exulting

in their wicked hope, entered to destroy

him. But with Christ, who is the Truth, being propitious, and honoring

his own love in the protection of the brother, although they perceived

all things except him, they were divinely prevented

from not only harming him, but even looking at him.

[10] She sees the glory of Adelheid and her sister: Nor is this to be passed over, which Herluca herself

narrated, that in spirit she saw the said Adelheid, wife of the Palatine

Count, dwelling indeed in a pleasant region,

but far differing in brightness from that virginal

sister of hers whom we indicated: for

a little cloud seemed to cover her habitation,

to signify the passed worldly

conversation.

[11] At that time Herluca had most approved monitors of her sacred purpose,

namely Blessed c William, Abbot and father

of the monastery of Hirschau; She has illustrious men as monitors

and his disciple d Theocarius, whom we know after

the e Abbey of Saint George illustrated

and learning, and whom after

his death we have learned to have shone with g miracles, buried at Cluny.

For she still dwelt in their crossroads beyond

the Danube.

[12] She comes to Eptaticum: But after she had accompanied her noble h foster-children Rutbert

and Hadiwigis, she came to the bank

of the Lech river to a place of great antiquity, which is called

in the patronages of the most blessed Levite k Laurence,

whose church is there, and of Saint Wicterp, once Bishop

of Augsburg, whose body there in the Oratory

of the holy Mother of God Mary placed beneath the altar

rests; so that, with her aforesaid foster-parents returning to their own,

she in no way consented to return with them.

Her carnal patrons were angry indeed, and nothing further

was being disposed of sustenance: but the spiritual consoler

Wicterp appearing, flattered her, saying:

"Remain here with me, daughter, and I, whatever might offend you,

will remove."

[13] There she stayed 36 years. The aforesaid William the Abbot had also given her

counsel, that in whatever place she might

experience divine sweetness more, in it she should make

the longest stay of dwelling. Following such guides,

therefore, she continued her habitation at Eptaticum

for about thirty-six years.

NOTES.

CHAPTER II.

Life of Blessed Herluca from the arrival of Douda up to her death. The virtues and visions of both. The death of a certain Judith.

[14] She receives Douda as companion, God first associated with her a native woman,

by name Douda, of most excellent piety,

and rival in chastity, being niece and disciple of the

Reitenbuch hermit Sigebod. For

when as a virgin she had come to him to be instructed with salutary

monitions, he indeed said that he wished, so far as

possible, that she should remain in virginity; but, because he hardly

hoped this would be tolerated by her relatives, said he gave her counsel

to abstain for seven years continually from

marital intercourse, from when she should first feel herself pregnant.

For, when she perceived that she had happily conceived a daughter, by name Charopolis,

mother of Charopolis devoted Virgin of Christ, who now round

the tomb of her spiritual mother Herluca walks tearfully day and night,

she fulfilled the seven-year continence, with her husband's consent:

and again joined to him, after she detected in her womb the burden

of her son, by name Walter, and Walter, she no longer returned, as is believed,

to the couch of her spouse.

[15] The perpetuity of her chastity was first helped by the husband's false

suspicion of the crime of incestuous adultery; whose

purging was followed by such a long infirmity of the same

man, afterwards perpetually chaste: that the time of being far from his embraces easily

could be known.

[16] She therefore, divinely summoned in comfort of the abandoned Herluca,

so strictly embraced her with the arms

of charity, that she bestowed on her the sincere affection of a mother,

and the name of daughter with wondrous sweetness.

[17] Douda foretold she would die sooner than Herluca If ever Herluca wished to wear harsher clothing

next to the flesh, sparing her, Douda

adapted it rather to her own chastisements, and predicted

that she would use such things in due time, that she herself

would die long before her; which indeed so happened.

[18] But though in many things she manifestly had the spirit

of prophecy, and the death of her brother, for example, in the death of her brother Adalbert

of Reitenbuch, who when in good health had departed from her,

according to her presage, died in the next

week from this life, in this we think

her piety willingly and prudently deceived, but she is false in predicting her daughter's death: that

she said her daughter would survive Herluca, namely so that

she should not excessively torment her with long foreknowledge

of her own desolation.

[19] Since we often heard Herluca saying this was so,

we did not think her prophesying,

but wishing: for we never saw her except desiring to be dissolved,

and to be with Christ.

[20] In such great patience the most meek Douda possessed

her soul, that at times she seemed to be Herluca's

teacher. For, what is pleasant to relate,

while one day Herluca had come out of the church, modestly corrects Herluca, and disturbed by cold

showed a less serene face, indeed was scattering the firebrands found

in the hearth here and there as though angry;

she received her with her accustomed kind words, saying:

"Where have you been, daughter, and whence do you come?" "In the church," she said, "I have been,

and thence I come." She replied: "I do not believe it: for, if you had

been there, and come from there, you would have brought back sweeter fruit

of prayer."

[21] She is marked with false accusations: It grieves me, and I am ashamed to say, with how great accusations

the great innocence of Douda was attacked; all of which,

as medicines of the soul, with stupendous equanimity

she bore. Yet, because for true crimes Richard the Presbyter

of Eptaticum is to be gravely marked as noted below,

let this be said for the crown of Douda's endurance,

that he was falsely said to have frequented fornication

with so holy a woman.

22] For this is he, of whom in the Life of Gregory VII [a

we made such mention, that namely our Lord Jesus Christ,

marking his incontinence, Herluca taught by Christ appearing

appeared to Herluca watching and perhaps sitting alone in

a small room, in clear day with wounds flowing with blood;

and saying nothing after momentary

standing he vanished. Blessed Bishop Wicterp had followed him;

who staying a little longer, asked

her, saying: "Have you shuddered at the bloody wounds

of the Savior?" "Truly," she said, "I have shuddered." He said: "Do you

not wish to see him thus ever?" She is taught not to hear the Mass of a wicked priest. She answered: "I do not wish,

Lord." "Then do not," he said, "henceforth hear the Mass

of Richard the Presbyter."

[23] After these things, however, the same Priest was so improved,

by the continued rebukes and reproaches

of Herluca, that in his end he gave great thanks to her

for the hope of his liberation.

[24] b I shall not hesitate to repeat here that which is

commemorated in the deeds of the aforenamed Pope, She sees the soul of an evil priest borne to hell: that

on a certain day, with Lady Hadewiga present,

while Herluca was perhaps looking out through a window, suddenly

striking her breast, she said: "Woe, woe, woe, that

a man was ever created." At which the Lady said:

"Indeed, what is the matter?" "The soul," she said, "of Adalbert the Presbyter

of c Rota is being led with great violence of demons

to torments." When the mistress did not wish this to be so;

"Let someone be sent," said Herluca, "and let it be tested." It was sent, and

it was proved that his end agreed with the vision.

[25] She sees the torments of hell: That she also once saw

the torments of Tartarus, I gathered from this, that she said for certain,

no fire among those below was more burning than the fire of excommunication.

[26] and the joys of heaven: Moreover that she foresaw something of heavenly gladness,

her most fervent desire shows.

I heard her invoke God as witness, that never had she found

any Martyr's passion so atrocious,

but she would willingly suffer it, on condition that she would be dissolved

and be with Christ.

[27] She has the grace of winning souls: But how great grace in converting and winning

souls for God she had, no speech can explain.

The above-said Rudbert, Hadewiga's husband,

at last himself, through her frequent exhortations,

with his wife converted to celibate life, did not hesitate to affirm,

that never besides holy Mary, had any

woman been so useful to him and his own,

as Herluca.

[28] She is helped by heavenly beings in inducing Judith to keep her Virginity, The same Rudbert had a most beautiful daughter,

by name Judith, who on this occasion was converted

to the purpose of preserving virginity. When

Herluca had long flattered her, that she should keep herself immaculate

from this world and marry Christ,

but she had made no reply to her pleasure; it happened

that after the Septuagesima Vespers, in which many

are accustomed to dismiss the Alleluia, with all having gone out, these

two remained in the church, and heard the sweet-sounding

songs of the blessed spirits, nonetheless with Alleluia:

about which the girl exultantly ran out to announce it

to Lady Hadewiga, that she also should hasten to become

a partaker of the heavenly harmony. But she said: "Whence

could I a sinner be made worthy of such a lordly d hearing?

You rather, daughter, quickly return, and with blessed

ears diligently perceive the jubilations of the Saints."

Why more? While the heavenly modulations were ending,

likewise ended also the earthly desires of happy Judith, and ready

to leave every beauty of the world, and to love the Holy

of Holies with all her heart, she said to Herluca: "O Herluca,

whatever you henceforth wish and command, most willingly I shall do."

[29] Who at last But Hadewiga delaying her desire for

the change of her habit, they came to the most pious

and most religious widow, by name Douda, whose son

was Ulrich of Corninga, a man of respectable lineage,

strength, and stature; this woman therefore knowing

the virginal affection, conceived from the sweetness

of the heavenly melody, said: "Do not, daughter,

be concerned that Hadewiga has delayed to give you the sacred

changing garment: for I will clothe you with a very good woolen tunic."

[30] Receives the sacred veil from Ulrich Bishop of Passau: By which soon Judith not long after was fortified with the sacred

veil by the venerable e Ulrich Bishop of Passau,

then lodging at Reitenbuch, and declining f the Henrician

persecution, in the same year and up to death

she fell sick. And when both she

and another virgin, by name Luikardis, who

was Herluca's niece, with their languor increasing, lay

in their little beds; a pleasant altercation was heard between them

about priority of migrating to the heavenly kingdoms.

For each put forward some cause why

she should go before her companion.

[31] Dead, appears glorious to Herluca Meanwhile Judith, having died, in the cemetery of the monastery,

which is called g Fountain of Wessini, was buried, and

thence appeared to Herluca with great glory.

[32] At length she once asked her, if there lived any

future equal to her in such brightness. similar to a certain Agnes: "She lives," she said,

"Agnes, of Count Otto of Daninga, enclosed in the Admont

Convent of Virgins."

[33] The present festivity of the Epiphany reminds me to repeat the revelation

made on the Epiphany, which

also today speaking to the people I have commemorated, and after

the known passing of Herluca I have destined to be written

to Charopolis. When Douda, of happy memory,

mother of Charopolis, was still alive; she and Herluca

on the most holy night of the Epiphany once

passed the whole night in prayers. Herluca learns from Saint Laurence that her brother is in heaven. Then indeed the most blessed Levite

Laurence, with splendid face, with shining garment, with a great

multitude of Saints entering into the Oratory

of the Mother of God and of Saint Wicterp the Confessor,

approached Herluca, and kindly to her said: "Do not,

daughter, henceforth be solicitous about the soul of Baldebert

your father: for helped by your prayers, he enjoys

perpetual light." After this they began among themselves with pious humility

to contend, and neither to herself, but each to the other

to attribute the merit of the vision.

NOTES.

CHAPTER III.

Benefits bestowed on Blessed Herluca by Saints Laurence and Wicterp. Acquaintance and affection for Paul the Writer.

FROM A MANUSCRIPT.

[34] Douda dies. From then Douda began to foresee and with every endeavor

of piety to forearm her end; which

found her most ready on the next feast of Saint Matthew the Apostle, thanks be to God.

[35] Benefits collected from Saint Laurence: It pleases, however, to collect into one place the benefits

of the aforenamed Martyr that come to memory,

and only those which seem to pertain to the present matter;

so that if perhaps this little work come into the hands

of the Roman Collector, since a few years ago

placed at Rome, I promised to add to the collection, he may have

at hand the collection of my promise. For there was

then in the Veranian field, where namely the body of the most illustrious

Martyr rests, a certain new collector

and writer of his benefits, which in modern

times he had learned to have happened in various parts

of the world.

[36] He leads Herluca to sacred communion. Therefore Saint Laurence showed such great familiarity

to Saint Herluca, that she said she rarely received the Sacraments of the Lord's Body and Blood without his apparition and leading.

Of this saying, however, the first occasion was given in a place,

which is called a Berga, where lately many and great Relics he found,

and to the desert Henry b Provost of Bureburg transported,

with the consent of Otto c

defender of both habitations. For his father Adalbert,

Iringopolitanus, had flourished vehemently in the grace

of the fourth Henry, long reigning most wickedly because of the sins

of the people; therefore with Bishops and Abbots it was possible for him

to obtain whatever he asked. By such a great collector

that place was not moderately enriched with the ashes

and bones of Saints.

[37] Led there by charity to care for the burial,

of Gepa, sister of Cunrad the hermit, reluctantly then absent,

who was the author of the Bureburg cell, the aforesaid

Henry and Lady Bertha mother of Otto

came together. I also, Paul, and Gebehard

my foster-son, received with great joy

the most sweet Herluca who came to meet us: who since

she was not only saddened for the handling of the funeral,

but also for the feast of Saint James, which then was at hand,

rejoiced with spiritual gladness with us, was present at the

celebration of the Masses, which was performed in veneration of the same

Apostle. And when it came to the Canon, she began to see

a shining multitude of just spirits,

so that she perceived not only the church, but even its roof

and atrium were filled, and saw that some were seated in

priestly vestments.

[38] And these things she took care to confide to Arnold

of Paulostatum, a religious and noble man, through whom

I also came to know, intending to commend to him the person

of one addicted to the derogations of many:

but to me nothing of these things, but only this as I was leaving her,

as if for viaticum she related, in the feast of Saint James: that both on that day and many times

before she had Blessed Laurence as leader in sacred communion.

[39] With the same guide she once in spirit traversed

whatever there is of temples at Rome.

[40] Herluca foreknows the coming of Paul the writer. Once when I was staying more than a whole year

with the venerable Sigebot, then Presbyter of Eptaticum, afterwards

Provost of Beronica; after my second visitation

she began to foreknow in the night, and

predict to her companions the first thing in the morning, as often

as I was about to cross the Lech, and come to her

in the day. For my host still dwelt on the Noric

bank of the river, because in that bank he suffered

less from the importunities of comers.

[41] In two such visitations of mine

I remember that Herluca was made joyful by visions and addresses,

not only of Blessed Laurence and Wicterp: she indicates the visitation of Saint Mary and Saints Laurence and Wicterp: but

also of the glorious Mother of God Mary,

and that she heard certain things consigned to oblivion, certain things

to be veiled in silence because of weak minds. Nevertheless

from then she began vehemently to love me a sinner,

as she swore, in Christ, and to trust none

of mortals more than me with her secrets,

making much of this, that by the advent of blindness and deafness,

she was in no way defrauded of the sweetness of so great

revelations.

[42] I already noticed long ago, that, unknown to her,

this was the reason of so great her love for me, from the hidden instigation of the divinity, she loves him as one who will write her life: because above all

I was to declare her holiness. Such

a presignification of charity existed toward Sulpicius Severus

in Blessed Martin, toward Adalbert of Regensburg

the Enclosed in the modern e Ulrich, Provost of the Cluniac

adherence among the Swabians, of whom one

gave prayer, matter, and expense for composing

the life of his beloved.

[43] For him she receives an answer from Saints Laurence and Wicterp: On the third visitation to Herluca with me proceeded

Gebehard my foster-son, already associated with me at home and abroad

for five years, and with her at once, as though foreseen in spirit,

he found grace:

he came however against my will, because

I was entertaining a plan of separation. For I

was very burdened by the molestations of the Regensburg

Clerics, who held me, as the author

of their annoyances, in hatred, on account of irreproachable

life and truthful tongue. With difficulty therefore and late

having obtained solitary meeting with Herluca I asked

her, that by her prayers she should inquire for me the divine

will. But she, praying more vigilantly, suddenly

saw Blessed Laurence approaching her, with Blessed Wicterp accompanying,

and heard him saying: "I do not yet wish

you to give the counsel of departure." That Blessed

Laurence had said this, was hidden from me until the fourteenth

year.

[44] f For then, when both the aforesaid society, by the persecution of Henry V expelled from Regensburg, Herluca and Paul meet together at Bernried, and Herluca

shaken from Eptaticum by the furies of wicked peasants,

met at Beronica; and I, pondering again,

that she had firmly dissuaded me from the aforenoted

disjunction, and had given no reason, I besought

her, until the expression of the aforesaid vision;

and she of her own accord narrated what I subjoin.

[45] While she was perhaps praying for a certain familiar of hers,

placed in adversities, again she receives an answer from Saint Laurence. that the more quickly God might mercifully

rescue him from this world, appearing to her Blessed

Laurence added: "It behooves him first to suffer greater things."

[46] and Saint Wicterp: On the next day again, as she was praying, appeared the often-

said Wicterp the Bishop; and as if explaining

what the day before Blessed Laurence had said, presented the image

of the pre-signified man suffering such things as

are read of g James Intercisus, and are related

of Thiemo Bishop of Salzburg, each of whom

is said to have been cut limb from limb:

the former h in ancient times; the latter in modern.

NOTES.

CHAPTER IV.

Life and translation of Saint Wicterp.

[47] Now our pen is to be turned singly

to Blessed Wicterp, Saint Wicterp ordains Saint Magnus Presbyter, if perhaps I may be able to compensate

for some negligence of the elders. For from

the days of Saint Magnus the Confessor, whom the same Prelate

at Eptaticum first saw crowned with heavenly light,

and shortly after there gratefully ordained a

Presbyter, in no way have we received mention of him by

hearing or reading, until the times

of Saint Herluca, except for the translation, which

elders, who had seen it, used to so relate to Herluca.

[48] b Henry Bishop of Augsburg, indicting

a three-day fast, His body deposited at Eptaticum, gathered a very great multitude

of Clerics, monks, and laics:

and coming to Eptaticum with Crosses and Relics

of the Saints, opened the Blessed Pontiff's tomb; but

the body not being found, he was much saddened. At length

inquiry having been held, one was found who said

he suspected it had been secretly taken away by a certain

Presbyter of bad conscience, for the offense

trembling at such great holiness, and placed behind the altar

of Saint Laurence: because he himself as a little boy

had one night followed his father the bailiff and the same

Presbyter, and had heard such a thing being plotted.

[49] It cannot be carried away during the day: But when through this inquiry the aforenamed

Prelate had most joyfully found his ancient predecessor,

and began to lead him toward Augsburg,

suddenly he was fixed with such weight, that he could not

at all be moved by so great a multitude as was present.

For he did not wish to desert his ancient familia

of comital presence solace: although it, while he lived of his own,

he transferred into the dominion of the holy

Mother of God Mary.

[50] Which the translator also noting, led him back

to Eptaticum, veiled in his oratory: the miracle of heaviness converted

into a miracle, and brought him into the Oratory, which

the aforenoted wretched Presbyter had profaned with abominable

pollution, and therefore had taken out the holy body,

and placed it in a stone vessel, whose use had been accommodated

to baptism; over which constructing and dedicating that altar,

he sanctified the whole house with due purification.

[51] Therefore, associated with the number of Saints, the blessed

Prelate Wicterp, He is placed beneath the altar, placed as beneath the altar, according to the Apocalypse

of Blessed John the Evangelist, with the Martyrs

of Christ, yet, because of the humbleness of the place,

and the unskillfulness of the priesthood, has not yet been worthily glorified. Apoc. 6:9

For some have not even known his day

of deposition to this day, when it is openly read in the life

of Saint Magnus, that he died on the fourteenth day before the Kalends

of May.

[52] From this unskillfulness or carelessness I think it proceeded,

that Hartmann the Presbyter of Eptaticum, for the books of Saint Wicterp taken away made blind, and also

Provost of the Canons of Saint Maurice at Augsburg,

feared not to commit sacrilege in the books of Blessed Wicterp,

whence he happened also to lose the light of his eyes.

But on this matter great mercy of God

and great merit of the holy Pontiff shone forth: he is illumined by his merits: for although he could neither restore nor recompense the alienated volumes,

yet when with a repentant heart and tearful eyes,

he had made satisfaction to God and to his Confessor by supplication,

in the presence of Herluca he received his sight

and gave thanks.

[53] On another occasion Blessed Wicterp rebuked Herluca herself

in a vision, Herluca rebuked by him in a vision: because having experienced a natural

infirmity, though very rare and brief,

she had entered the sanctuary, although sent by

Lady Hadewiga, for I know not what matter: and imposed

on her before entering the Oratory three recitations of the Lord's

Prayer, and as many genuflections.

[54] For a similar offense Blessed Alto more severely

took vengeance on one of his Virgins, from whom the monastery of Alton e

takes its name; nor undeservedly. For when he had

threatened her through a nocturnal vision, that at such

a time she should not enter the choir, if she wished to

escape the judgment of vengeance, found disobedient after the first,

and, unless I am mistaken, the second admonition, f she was sent

into outer darkness, pertaining only to this life.

[55] From these things it can be conjectured that the Answer of Blessed

Pope Gregory to Augustine concerning infirmity

was not a general rule of the whole Church, but

a special mercy for the nation of the English alone in its newly

received Christianity. Book 12 of the Register, epistle 32

NOTES.

Notes

a. "Innotescere" is here put for "cognoscere": elsewhere more often you will find it taken for "significare."
b. Waltharius or Gualterius, had been before Canon Regular, and (which we gather from this) with Paul the writer had perhaps lived familiarly in the same convent. His election as Archbishop of Ravenna was ratified in 1119 by Pope Gelasius II. He died on the Ides of February in the year 1144, having "administered his Church," says Ughelli, "with the highest praise for prudence." Rubeus too in book 5 of the History of the Ravennates praises with many words the man endowed with the greatest religion and innocence. We subjoin the titles of the Chapters as they followed, which we throw into numbers, having made another division of chapters after our manner: they are of this kind. I. On the lineage and time of nativity of Blessed Herluca the Virgin. II. On her adolescence divinely struck three times, and converted to the purpose of holiness. III. On the restoration of one wonderful eye by the suffrage of Martyr Saint Cyriacus. IV. On her solicitude shown for the little infant children. V. On her vigils with Countess Adelheid, where both manfully overcame diabolic terrors. VI. On a similar event at Beronica, where she was thrust by the devil into a mill-stream. VII. On the devil's reproach for the storing away of one denarius. VIII. On Saint Felicity's reproach for a certain lie, though pious. IX. On the miracle of a certain Virgin, not wishing to lie. X. On the differing vision of Herluca, between the above-said Adelheid and her sanctimonial sisters. XI. On William and Theocarius, venerable Abbots. XII. On the coming of Herluca to Eptaticum, and the patronages of Blessed Laurence and Blessed Wicterp. XIII. On the counsel of the aforesaid William, and the stay of Herluca at Eptaticum. XIV. On the companionship of Douda, and the counsel of Sigebod the Reitenbuch Hermit. XV. On the perpetuity of the chastity of the same Douda. XVI. On her charity toward Herluca. XVII. On the prophecy of her own prior death, which she made to Herluca. XVIII. On the death of Brother Adalbert, according to Douda's foresight, and that she piously deceived only her daughter. XIX. That the prophetic spirit contradicted this falsity, though pious, to Herluca. XX. On Douda's patience, and jocular invective against Herluca. XXI. On the false accusations of Douda, for commemorating the crown of her endurance. XXII. On the apparition of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the address of Blessed Wicterp. XXIII. On the improvement of Richard the Presbyter. XXIV. On the miserable death of Adalhard the Presbyter. XXV. On the fire of excommunication. XXVI. On heavenly joy. XXVII. On the grace of converting and winning souls for God. XXVIII. How Judith, daughter of Rudbert, was converted to the purpose of preserving virginity. XXIX. On holy Douda the widow, promising this Virgin a woolen tunic. XXX. On the consecration and illness of the same Judith and another virgin. XXXI. On the death of Judith, and glorious apparitions. XXXII. On Agnes, daughter of Count Otto. XXXIII. On the vision which Herluca and Douda saw together at Epiphany. XXXIV. On the prophecy and death of Douda. XXXV. On the collector and writer of the benefits of Blessed Laurence the Martyr. XXXVI. On the familiarity of Saint Laurence to Saint Herluca, and on the relics of the Saints translated to Burbach. XXXVII. On Berga, where Herluca saw a very great multitude of Saints at the celebrations of the Saints. XXXVIII. On Arnold and Paul, and what each reported. XXXIX. On the perlustration of the temples of Rome, with Blessed Laurence as guide. XL. On the foreknowledge of the comings of Paul. XLI. On the visions and addresses, not only of Blessed Laurence and Wicterp, but also of the Mother of God Mary. XLII. On the cause of greater love for Paul than for other mortals. XLIII. On the companion Gebehard to Herluca, and Blessed Laurence's reply against separation. XLIV. On the assembling of Paul and Gebehard and Herluca at Beronica, and the expression of the aforesaid reply. XLV. Again on the response of Blessed Laurence. XLVI. On the imagining of Saint Wicterp. XLVII. On the ordination of Saint Magnus by Blessed Wicterp. XLVIII. On the inquisition of the body of Blessed Wicterp. XLIX. On the discovery of the same body, and the miracle of heaviness. L. On the bringing of the body into the oratory and placement beneath the altar. LI. That, associated with the number of Saints, he has not yet been worthily glorified. LII. On the sacrilege, blindness, and illumination of Hartmann the Presbyter. LIII. That Blessed Wicterp rebuked Herluca, and imposed penance on her. LIV. On the similar rebuke of Blessed Alto of his religious. LV. How the response of Blessed Pope Gregory to Augustine should be understood.
f. the Metz Episcopate with holiness
i. Eptaticum, and there immediately tasted such sweetness
a. Celebrated was the memory of Saint Cyriacus the Martyr in the Augsburg diocese, and in his honor the monastery of Weisensteig was built: on whose foundation made in the year 861 Martinus Crusius treats in book 2 of the Swabian Annals part 2 chapters 10 and 11. Among the 25 Martyrs of Augsburg, venerated on August 12, the first is Saint Quiriacus, whose and others' relics are preserved there.
b. We ourselves in 1660 were in Franconia in the monastery of this Saint Felicity, surnamed Schwartzach, where we saw her depicted carrying the heads of seven sons. She herself is venerated on November 23, but the 7 sons on July 10.
c. This Abbot William died in 1091, on July 5, on which day with the title of Saint he is inscribed in monastic Martyrologies. Of him treats Trithemius in the Chronicle of Hirschau, and in book 2 *On Illustrious Men of the Order of Saint Benedict* chapter 102.
d. Theocarius, to others Theogerus, and Dietger, brother of Folmar Count of Metz.
e. The Abbey of Saint George in the Hercynian forest: but with the monastery there desolated, the monks with their Abbot live in the town of Villingen.
f. 53rd Bishop of Metz, about the year 1118.
g. Hence Menardus inscribed him on April 22 in his Benedictine Martyrology; and Ferrarius in the General Catalog, on April 29.
h. "Alumnus" is taken in the active sense, below he calls them "alitores" or "nutritores."
i. Still called Eppach, between Landsberg and Schongau.
k. That there still is a small chapel of Saint Laurence, but in an uncultivated place, at the distance of an hour's journey from the village of Eppach, we have said above.
a. In the Life of Saint Gregory VII in Gretser p. 245 Paul writes: "For the Virgin of happy memory Herluca, to whom visions and revelations of the Lord were familiar, in a faithful account informed us about the infirmities of the Apostle, that once when she had been sitting solitary in her cell, suddenly she had seen the Lord Jesus entering to her, accompanied by Blessed Wicterp formerly Bishop of the Augsburg Church; and after standing briefly in silence, only showing his wounds flowing with blood. When she had shuddered at the fear of the unusual vision, the Bishop addressed her thus: 'Are you terrified, Sister, at the bloody appearance of the Savior?' She said: 'Yes, Lord.' He said: 'Do you wish him no longer to be seen thus?' She replied: 'Yes.' 'Then do not,' he said, 'hear the Masses of Richarius the Presbyter, who does not wish to keep the chastity due to such office.' For so was called the Presbyter, who unworthily presided over that Church, next to which the Virgin dedicated to God remained. From then with public avoidance she confuted him, and by her example animated the people to do the same."
b. This Paul indicates there p. 246 thus: "Blessed Herluca was sitting as usual among her companion Virgins and widows one day, and was diligently engaged in the work of her hands according to her custom: when behold suddenly looking out through the window, she began miserably to lament and cry out, saying: 'Woe, woe, better it would have been for that man, if he had not been born.' When very astonished a certain illustrious woman, by name Hadewiga, asked her, what she had seen, whence she was so moved; 'Dead,' she said, 'is that unhappy Presbyter of Rota, and his soul by angels of Satan taken up is being carried to hell. For I saw them passing by with insult, and the soul accompanying with wailing.' She wishing this not to be true, said: 'Let one be sent who may inquire the truth.' The sent messenger found the family grieving, and found him dead in the same hour, in which the blessed Virgin had seen his spirit carried away by malignant spirits."
c. The church of Rota is said to have been on the other bank of the Lech in Noricum in the Life of Saint Gregory p. 246.
d. In the celebrated German phrase, Herlich or Herluca signifies a glorious and excellent thing.
e. The virtues of this Ulrich Paul describes in the Life of Saint Gregory VII p. 251. He died at 105 years of age, of Christ 1124, as Hund indicates in the *Metropolis* p. 307, who relates that he also set out for the Holy Land.
f. After Saint Gregory VII in the Council of Rome held in 1080 abrogated the Empire from Emperor Henry III, or King IV, excommunicated by the solemn formula.
g. Commonly Wessobrunn in upper Bavaria, not far from the Lech river and Eptaticum.
d. lord of a neighboring fortress, from which he was called
a. Berga is some monastery of religious women of the Eichstätt diocese, between this city and Neuburg: founded in the year 976; but whether this is meant here, we do not define.
b. Bureburg or Peilberg is a monastery of Canons Regular, as Gretser noted. Hund and Miraeus mention it, cited by Pennotus in the Tripartite History of the Order of Canon Clerics, part 2 chapter 39 number 9.
c. The foundation of Bureburg is handed down as made by this Otto in the year 1100, confirmed by Pope Calistus II in 1121.
d. Of Castle Iringum, commonly Irinspurg.
e. Ulrich, in the Life of Saint Gregory p. 249 "of blessed memory Odalricus Prior of Cluny," where he is said with Saint Altmann Bishop of Passau (whose Life is to be given on August 8) and the William Abbot of Hirschau mentioned above, and Siegfried of Saint Salvator's Cell, to have been Rector of the square or quadriga begun by Saint Gregory VII in defense of the Church, as in his Life will be more broadly explained on May 25.
f. Henry 5 as King or 4 as Emperor, while his father was still alive invaded the kingdom in 1105, and in the following year when he died, held it until 1125 when he died. He against Pope Gelasius 2 rightly created in 1118, took up Burdin, called Gregory, the Antipope, and dreadfully vexed the church, until 1122, when peace was restored to the Church.
g. Saint James Intercisus is venerated on November 27, and Saint Thiemo or Theodomarus Archbishop of Salzburg on September 28.
h. James about the year 420, Thiemo in the year 1101.
a. All these things, excerpted from the Acts of Saint Magnus to be illustrated on September 6, we have given above.
b. Henry Count of Geysenhausen (born of father Burchard and mother Adelheyde daughter of Henry Duke of Bavaria, who was son of Emperor Otto I), made Bishop about the year 974, set out with Otto II to Apulia, and was killed there about the year 982.
c. "Inlevitas" for heaviness or weight.
d. Saint Alto is venerated on February 9, to which day also of his monastery we have treated at length. We gave his Life written in the 9th century, and in it we read that the signs and miracles committed to writing had been secretly carried off: which however Paul seems to have had.
e. Gretser here notes: these are extraordinary examples, not to be drawn into consequence.
f. The rest, especially about the death of Blessed Herluca, are missing. Gretser says one may suspect either that Paul, for some other reason, did not add the final touch to the account begun, and either by certain design or compelled by necessity, did not wish to proceed in this writing; or certainly he proceeded, but to us, because of the imperfect copy, this is not known.

Feedback

Noticed an error, have a suggestion, or want to share a thought? Let me know.