Avitus

23 June · commentary

ON SAINTS AVITUS, CINZAMUS THE LECTOR, ARION, EMERITUS, ALICUS, CAPITO, AND SEVENTY-EIGHT OTHERS,

MARTYRS AT NICOMEDIA.

Knowledge of the names and the number from ancient Martyrologies.

Commentary

Avitus, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

Cinzamus, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

Arion, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

Emetitus, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

Alicus, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

Capito, Martyr at Nicomedia (St.)

The other 78, Martyrs at Nicomedia (SS.)

G. H.

This day, the 23rd of June, the ancient

copies of the Hieronymian Martyrology

begin with the Martyrs of Nicomedia:

and the most ancient one, the Epternac, begins with these words.

At Nicomedia, of Avitus and Cinnancus

the Lector, and of others, Arto, Emeritus,

Alicus, Carto, and sixty-nine others.

Where the earlier words, "and of others," seem to have been intruded by the carelessness

of copyists, as is sufficiently clear from others;

for the Blume copy has thus: At Nicomedia,

of Avitus, Ezinzamus the Lector, Aritio,

Emeriticus, Alicus, Capito, and seventy-

eight others. In the Lucca copy the Lector is lacking,

with his name: the rest are the same. In

the Corbie copy it is read thus: At Nicomedia, of Avitus,

Cinzamus the Lector, Antio, Amiratus, Alicus,

Capito, and eight others; where the earlier part of the number

is wanting, and it seems to have been written seventy-

eight. The Manuscripts of Reichenau and Rheinau consign

the same in this manner: At Nicomedia, of Avitus,

Signamus (otherwise Cinnanus), Capito, Rito,

Emeritus, Alicus, and seventy-eight others.

In the same manner with six names and seventy-eight anonymous ones

they are expressed in the Augsburg Manuscript of St.

Udalric, and the Paris one of Labbe: but in this the anonymous

are said to be sixty-eight. The Cologne Manuscript

of St. Mary ad Gradus reads thus: At Nicomedia,

of Avitus, Emeritus, and seventy-eight others.

Grevenus, in the Auctarium of Usuard, brings forth Avitus,

Capito, and seventy-eight others. The Manuscript of the Queen

of Sweden, published by Holstenius, marks these.

At Nicomedia the birthday of Saints Avitus, Cinzamus, and

elsewhere Orion the Lector, and eighty-

one others. Where also this particle "and elsewhere" is intruded,

and the name of Lector is by others attributed to Cinzamus:

and for Orion perhaps the name Arion is

to be restored. But because three of those named

are lacking, the anonymous are rightly reckoned eighty-

one. In the Brussels Manuscript of St. Gudula three names

are expressed, and eighty-two are added. Of these

Martyrs also mention is celebrated in the

double Florentine Manuscripts, the Aachen, the Barberini,

the Cassino, and others, which, lest we cause weariness,

we willingly omit.

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