Magdalena Albrica

13 May · translatio

ON BL. MAGDALENA ALBRICA

ABBESS OF BRUNATE AT COMO AMONG THE INSUBRIANS,

OF THE ORDER OF HERMITS OF S. AUGUSTINE.

Preface

Magdalena Albrica, of the Order of Hermits of S. Augustine, at Como in Insubria (Bl.)

D. P.

A.D. MCCCCLXV

When in year MCCCCXXX the General Chapter of the Hermit Order,

at Mont-Pessulano in the Gallic Narbonese city

celebrated, to Augustine the Roman

Prior its General into a third six-year period had prorogued

the office; To the Lombard Congregation supported by his authority and prudence

John Rochus Portius of Pavia, an exceptional Theologian, undertook the Order,

deflected from the vigor of its primaeval institute, in Cisalpine Gaul

to be reduced to better form, as writes

Joseph Pamphilus Bishop of Segni in the same Order's

Chronicle. This was of the Lombard Congregation

in Italy the beginning, with such success promoted, that Nicholas

Crusenius in his Augustinian Monastic part 3 chapter 24,

in his time, that is in year MDCXXIV, having counted says of the same

Congregation in the same Italy monasteries eighty-

four, in structure and revenues magnificent: of which yet

most were more ancient. Such certainly was Brunate

near Como, and from this descended of S. Trinity in

the city of Como itself the monastery: she submits herself and her companions Magdalena, which that from the regimen of Canons

of the Cathedral church to the Hermits' discipline

they should pass, brought about B. Magdalena Albrica, Abbess of Brunate,

about year MCCCCLV; the deed however confirming

Pius II, finally their consent the Canons of Como in the fourth

year after added.

[2] Thus with affairs settled lived Magdalena until the year

MCCCCLXV, when in the month of May from this Life she migrated,

continuously begun to be venerated as Blessed, whose Life by Lulmius coeval composed on account of miracles, which Abundius

Raymundi of Como is said to have collected; just as also her life

wrote Paul Ulmius or Lulmius, of Bergamo,

which at Rome to have been printed in year MCCCCLXXXIV writes

Gelsominius, in the Treasure of devotion to the Blessed

Virgin page 152, with witness Herrera in his Augustinian

Alphabet's part 2 page 56, lamenting that either by inertia lost,

or in libraries hidden, to see he did not

merit. We for the writing of Abundius from Como to be received in vain

have labored, with applying for it his work, but with effect empty,

lent Primus Aloysius de Tattis, of New Como Martyrology

and History the author; not however for the other; for of this one

an ecgraphum found in his MSS. that man of native

antiquities most studious to us most promptly sent. The same

also in the Annotations to the said Martyrology, after a long

eulogy of Magdalena alleges authors as many as her with

praise have mentioned, to whom could be added our friend Augustine

Torellus, in the Centuries of Men and Women from the

Augustinian Order illustrious in sanctity, twenty-eight years

before published at Bologna than the said Martyrology

came forth.

[3] That Abundius was contemporary with B. Magdalena, to presume

I can rather than to prove: is given from a MS. about Paul it is established (as

already said on the Life of B. Helen of Udine, XXIII April

published) to have died first in year MCCCCXCIV, more than seventy years

old, as Pamphilus says; who arguments of this his

writing about Magdalena says he had from her familiars

collected, and namely from Nicolas Zaffarone, of the monastery

of S. Andrew before the received Augustinian Brothers

Confessor, and from Fr. Augustine de Perlaschis, of Nicolas

in the same office successor. From him therefore the written

Life can mitigate the desire of the other little work; nor also is he

who had both Hieronymus Borserius, and from a more recent Italian one and thence and from

various scriptures of the very monastery the Life in the Italian language collected,

and to the press gave in year MDCXXIV. This therefore in second

place we would have made Latin, with cut off moral parerga, by which

for the information of nuns it is widely extended, unless

among MS. Lives, to our Heribert Rosweid once

transmitted, we had found another certain Latin one, Life 2 is supplied. succinct

and brief, from the same monastery's tablets

excerpted and ten or fifteen years earlier composed,

nor seen by Borserius; which through the addressed from him

Annotations and Appendix could be supplied.

[4] As for the cult, requested by me through letters

the Rector of our Como College, Ambrose Mary Spinola;

in year MDCLXVII responded, That her Deposit above ground, Magdalena's cult as Blessed.

and indeed honorably placed is preserved in the church

of S. Julian, within the choir of the Nuns; who

with a perpetually burning lamp at it foster, and in

honor of her annually a Sacrifice of Mass to be celebrated

take care of the Holy Spirit on day XIII May, 13 May.

although Lulmius says she expired on the Ides of May, for which

the following day XVI substituted Borserius, and following him

the Author of the Martyrology: who consulted on this difference,

responded, that wholly unexplored to him is by what argument

the Nuns chose day XIII for the cult of Magdalena,

since from the ancient monuments of theirs nothing certain on this

matter is found: but he himself preferred XVI, as a day not

of death, which the day before happened; but of Deposition and solemn

obsequies, although on the eighth after day the body was committed

to the earth, just as asserts Borserius. To us hitherto seemed

more advisable, on that day on which Saints are more solemnly venerated to

treat of them; which since it is done on XIII May, with Aloysius himself attesting

(whose Martyrology, since on private authority

only relying, nor for public uses of the Clergy of New Como

among divine matters received, perhaps on the day of the Translation made in year 1595. did not change the more ancient rite)

we hold the said day; therefore perhaps by the Nuns

assumed, that the true day of death was hidden, and with certain knowledge

was held, that on such day the body's sacred bones, already before by the Vicar

Episcopal from the prior raised tomb, had been into the new tomb

translated. Which if happened in year MDXCV, as Borserius

writes; happened on the Eve of the Pentecostal festivity,

then falling on XIV May. In year indeed MDXCII the nuns

from the summit of mount Brunate, to its roots

and the Abbatial monastery of S. Julian, not far

from the city situated, migrated, says in his to us letter

Aloysius; and this he says is established clearly, both from a Brief of Pope Clement

VIII, and from the process of Felician Ninguarda

Bishop of New Como: in addition in his Martyrology

he asserts, that in year MDXCIII before Tobias Peregrinus,

of the said Bishop General Vicar and of the Cathedral

church Canon, was opened B. Magdalena's

first tomb, and the sacred bones to S. Julian's

translated. Nothing yet impedes, that not between this private,

so to speak, translation, and another more solemn one, intervened

a space of about a year and a half; while namely other

many things, more necessary for the common use of Virgins, are composed,

and with slower progress is finished the work of the new tomb.

[5] As for the rest of B. Magdalena's cult, adds Herrera,

that there exist still her holy effigies, flashing with rays,

in the church of S. Andrew and in the shrine of S. Augustine

upon a certain column, images, which to those entering on

the right hand stands, with this inscription,

B. Magdalena of Como. We have seen also, says

the same Herrera, in the Convent of Tolentino and in other

Convents of Italy similar her icons. And these things after

the body translated, as we said, before which time Hubert

Senesis, in the Century of illustrious Hermits placing her,

testifies that piously and religiously she is venerated, in the very place where she was first

buried; where also an epitaph was read, to her, as

to a most blessed Bishop placed by her elder brother Pierius:

many also there were seen votive offerings, just as

from the miracles related in the Life appears. Nor with such

was content the affection of the Como people toward the Blessed, but

about a solemn also Canonization to be procured they treated: estimation.

of which matter, says in the proem Borserius, witnesses to me

are certain suppliant petitions, among the writings

of the Community preserved, by which with Leo X

the supreme Pontiff (and so within the years MDXIII

and XXI) was urged for the faculty of celebrating the feast: which

petitions although offered they were not, on account of the condition

of those times, most iniquitous for businesses of this kind

to be perfected, yet prove what was the estimation of the people

of her sanctity.

LIFE

By the Author P. F. Paul Lulmius of the Order of Hermits of S. Augustine.

From the MS. of the very Rev. Lord Primus Aloysius de Tattis.

Magdalena Albrica, of the Order of Hermits of S. Augustine, at Como in Insubria (Bl.)

BHL Number: 5132

AUTH. P. LULMIUS.

[1] With wonderful odor of religion and sanctity flourished

B. Magdalena de Albricis, of Como, From infancy generous to the poor of Cisalpine

Gaul a city. She still a girl, when in our Lord

Jesus Christ's love she was carried, and with all mind

his commandments traversed, a huge abundance of beans

secretly to the poor distributing, the conjugal parents D. Livius and

Margaret she led into religious admiration of her.

Which since also with spiritual daily

offices she proved, about the institute of B. Abbot Benedict

to be chosen she thought: but in dreams by

S. P. N. Augustine admonished, a certain solitude

outside the walls of the city she approached, becomes a nun, where little by little with hairshirts and

fasts the flesh wearing down, some adolescents

she began to take in. By which it was brought about, that that place, which

is called Brunas, perhaps from the horror of the mountain, against

the opinion of all Ecclesiastics into a monastery

was transformed; which afterwards, by Nicholas V, and Pius II

supreme Pontiffs' authority, to the Cremensi Congregation,

with Bianca Maria Duchess of Milan, with whom

the Virgin's name was wonderfully heard, asking,

was inscribed.

[2] Of this wonderful one very many things are reported. For the report

is, by her prayers through the sign of the cross of farmers'

wives two from fever to have escaped, she works miracles, and several others

of male sex sick from the danger of death to have been rescued.

All which by no means inflated her mind,

since, the more day by day her own name to be increased

she perceived, the more also and more humble was she known.

Her parents had handed over to her revenues of a certain

farm of Ponzatus on the boundary: but with Zaninus and Gasparinus

her brothers using the dominion, the pensions for some

years had been taken away: wherefore from door to door

through nun servants for the monastery food to seek she was forced.

Which since often had been done in vain, divinely

food and drink before the doors of S. Andrew, divinely is fed, to whom the monastery's

basilica had been dedicated, were found. Divinely also

is reported, in supreme failure of rain, to remove thirst

with unusual fruits she was refreshed, just as we have received

from Andreoza and Helena her co-sisters, who that obtained

assert in the month of August MCCCCXXX. The lawsuit at last

settled, with help especially of Martin a, Bishop of Como,

and of F. Bernardinus b of the Order of Minors restorer,

and of Anthony de S. Germano c of the Dominican family

in S. John Prior (whose most holy

precepts at times consoled the Nuns of his Order)

to the monastery, over which she presided,

a farm with all rights was added.

[3] There the venerable Virgin, when by days and nights

assiduously the church she frequented, a libidinous youth she converts: and wholly herself to the Lord

in a holocaust offered; her cousin Pierius by name,

with the torches of dishonest love toward a fellow nun

subject to her inflamed, when Magdalena

herself about the rigor of silence in regard to guests for the monastery's

hospitalities to mitigate he was tempting; from God most good and great

obtained, that he himself from the demon of darkness an Angel

of light was made, which one thing, by weeping more than

speaking, with him present she obtained. But this to perform

she was wont from the sacred conversations of Priests;

by which since to be affected in a wonderful manner she seemed, submitting herself to the Augustinian Hermits, herself

a second time vowed. Hence the choice of her brothers of our

Order, to the right reasoning of the Augustinian institute:

which afterwards by Apostolic authority is

confirmed. With slight food, and rough clothing she used:

to that scarcely vegetables, to this scarcely wool of the lowest

quality to apply she was accustomed, to the Cremensian d in

each of the Order's restorers most similar, of the ancient

little Hermits of Egypt an imitator not without admiration

of all became. Priests, as ministers of the Most High,

she revered, so that by their counsel from choir, and from

sacred things she never abstained, although by pains sometimes

oppressed most difficult: in bearing which, as

also in adding ill-will of the envious, a heroine for the most part

of the Christian was held. Which was proven,

especially when about the monastery of S. Andrew to be removed, in difficult things she is tested. and

the dwelling of the most holy Trinity subjected to her to be restricted,

with the Milanese Prince from the suspicion of the leading men

was being treated. For the City's

decurions, Peter de Coquis, John de Lavizaris,

and Anthony de Mugiasca above the rest, were opposing, lest the monastery

with most ample buildings be illustrated, and lest this dwelling

into a monastery, just as was done, be transformed.

This one thing very many Virgins, who in such

dwellings together were living, under institutes circulated between

the world still and Religion, to the insignia of our

Order to be assumed entirely she stirred up by vow:

which also is attributed to certain male Tertiaries,

near Como received. Indeed during

the same time there to us numberless Nuns subscribed,

and little by little nine Augustinian family

monasteries of Nuns the City acquired.

[4] The Como people know, how many and what kind of injuries of storms

through this little Handmaid of omnipotent God

they have escaped: she excels in virtues: by whose prayers wars often interrupted,

and seditions of peoples buried we have received. And

indeed Pauls and Anthonys always having before her eyes

(although accompanied) in solitude perpetually she lived:

where neither either calamities of time, or the Virgins whom

she nourished from the care of the poor would have held her feet;

whose little cells to rescue them from misfortunes attentive

she entered. Divine intention, and admirable in the fragile sex

firmness! Idleness she punished with labor of hands,

with vigils beyond the use of men dedicated. Of nothing she boasted:

over nothing, unless it was heavenly, did she rejoice, of which

last still monuments. The voice meanwhile of the administering

spirit was heard, which her to suspicions

against the cult of the true God and against the unique regimen of the Church

to be undertaken impelled. But all that, forgetful of sex, on

the basis of Apostolic faith she set. No ever

with her empty petition, and no doubt in Religion:

whatever was about those things, which at that time

about the form of heavenly beatitude e were being agitated.

As much crucified to the world, with the Cross also greatly

she was delighted, either that the duties of prayers more safely she might fulfill,

or that herself from earthly concupiscences

more certain she might raise. A sign of this kind is seen still,

which by her persuading on the highest summit of the mount

near the monastery of S. Andrew was erected. to whom by example she is to others. Her pallor

from fasts, charity to the poor, constancy in adversities,

humility in prosperities, meekness in offices,

modesty in obsequies, and at last fervor in religion,

her co-Nuns subordinate to the highest perfection of virtues

wonderfully kindled. Was added to these the speech

with perpetual salt seasoned, and the prudence which from

the cradle she had carried into household matters.

[5] From these therefore the name of sanctity from the West

into the East she had acquired for herself, and with growing fame

day by day began by the Leaders, also by Prelates of the church,

to be held in esteem. No Indulgence to the Nuns was opened,

which she herself also did not try to obtain,

for this to Rome with Bernard her younger brother sent:

no likewise spiritual for the powers of sex institute, the monastery with best laws she tempers.

to which she also immediately did not adhere, where either by Apostolic

authority published, or by the counsel of the wise at least

examined and proposed she had perceived to have been.

What laws to herself in the Order to be prescribed she had taken care,

the same also perpetually she observed, and ordered to be observed.

And since from earliest infancy from pomps she had abstained,

she wished also at entry into Religion girls with garment almost

religious to Religion to approach. Second, none

did she admit, of whose moral rectitude was not

established; that you would add, that her own Rule for

the pure, not however for the penitent did. Third, those

absent from choir voluntarily, to be punished at dinner

she decreed. Fourth, none from sacred things, if it could be done,

did she permit to be absent. Fifth, with seculars conversations

for being well-off in any way she forbade;

as also those things which for relaxation of mind among co-sisters

were proposed. Sixth, only to the Roman Church

to subscribe she affirmed; even though Churches [other

at times from] the Hierarchy's norm should be detached f.

Seventh, illusions of demons, allurements of senses,

whisperings of flesh, and whatever of this kind

is opposed to the spirit altogether to be removed she asserted; very many

for this distributing medicines, which she herself

had collected. For what by her own she had experienced powers, that

also, as certain, to open to others often she was wont.

Eighth, in contracts with the world only the equitable

from direct use of process she assumed, the same also her Sisters

through canonical petitions sometimes to teach was wont.

[6] With these and other very many g rules the handmaid was commanding:

with whose sanctity's odor through neighboring regions

poured forth, wonderful to say, with what alacrity Virgins

equally and Widows, by nobility distinguished and with riches adorned,

with more ample palaces despised, she exercises humility, to her flowed together,

especially Milanese. Others moreover, with Magdalena

inviting by proclamation, the same way of salvation,

through which she herself proceeded, elsewhere snatched up, monasteries

at their own expense built, and not only

civil, but also rural places to the Augustinian Order added. In which course of time the regimen of others

she administered, to be subordinate more than to preside she wished;

and with fear rather than with swelling to be carried she suffered.

The seats of the sick she many times washed, the feet of handmaids

returning from outside often she cleaned, and cleaned

kissed. With this spirit ruling,

to ruling humility, to humility poverty, to poverty

constancy, to constancy faith, and to faith finally

love she added. Once and again, at two

girls with words at least to be punished, who from her monastery

had defected, tempted, herself rather with stricter

vigils to punish she began, this contest only with silence

to be able to be absolved affirming; that of the Order i of Humiliati to the rule to live they had chosen, although not for its

glory, as the receivers of the same girls noted.

[7] There flourished a depraved among kindred at that time custom,

by which closer ones only by the prayers of the closer

safely to be able to commend themselves they thought. But

when contrary to custom to Alberica guests took refuge,

and externals running to her this only to magic arts or hypocrisy

to be attributed they contended. Yet however Alberica,

not at all this to be owed to herself for her humblest manner of living

responded: Be far, asserting, be far those who me to the heavenly

inscribe: for me with countless bonds of sins enwrapped and entangled

I recognize, who with no prudence of mind disciples I instruct, with no

ardor of piety I cherish, and with no kind of praying I raise:

myself altogether of immortal glory unworthy I confess, who

sisters, that with highest of mind toward God alacrity they may converse,

at every moment do not exhort. I rejoice indeed

at the names of Saints, but my own danger

I deplore, since no my prayer of men ever

has overcome malice, nor any familiar demon

to yield has compelled. It is mine to take refuge with

the dispensers of the Divine Word, mine also let it be to be horrified

at the inquisitors of divine virtues. With these

and other such assertions she was angered, and at these

she was angry. in care of subordinates no less remiss But with growing thence the concourse of the pious

she was not however forgetful of her Sisters, toward whom

her first care always was: which that more easily she might obtain,

several at times of the servants of the Leaders, who

with deposited at the monastery's doors business entangled k

to be deceived able, most easy thought, to elsewhere to be sent

she ordered. Nor wonder if the Virgin from foreigners' affections

and arts l was not removed from her own. For her heart

was alien from any desire of the world, and her faith in the one

Most High perpetually erect.

[8] But it pleases here some things about her piety toward God

to recount, which entirely repeated for individual acts not

shall seem. For when for almost fifty years in the patria's

stadium she had run, and with deadly languor little by little

she was failing, she wished often into the choir to be carried; where

what with voice she could not, with spirit she perfected. Were present

the Confessors, by whose precepts when to her cell

she had returned, piously dies. for herself the Psalms to be read daily she took care.

And when those all things, which singly in the way of living

had been at hand, in such manner as could be done, for the supernal calling's

prize to be foreknown, the religious witness

had set forth; on the verse of the ninetieth Psalm;

I am with him in tribulation, on the Ides of May she expired.

Her body immediately into the monastery's basilica was carried,

and with people coming through individual hours

for some days she lacked burial. At last in a peculiar

little place buried she began with the vows of the pious to be fortified,

by which it was brought about that with notable eulogy a little later she was

illustrated. I omit the benefits, which by her with God

suffrage many faithful obtained, lest the Life's

limits I seem to exceed. Let know however the cultivators of histories,

that all those things, which here before eyes are placed, by

approved and pious familiars of Magdalena were collected,

and especially by Philosopher de Sala: who about

her prudence which in infancy shone forth a metre

published; from Nicolas Zaffarone, S. Antoninus's Rector,

and of the monastery of S. Andrew, before received Brothers of our

Order, Confessor; and from Fr. Augustine de Perlaschis,

Nicolas's in the same office successor.

ANNOTATIONS.

received in heaven enjoyed it before the last day of judgment;

and the affirmative defined Benedict 12, in year 1333; intuitive that it is

asserting, with no creature mediating in the reason of object: which yet does not

prevent, but that be believed the old error in Magdalena's time revived. For neither, as my Theology Master R. P. James van Calloen rightly noted, in a certain his on this matter to me letter, by one definition or even by several are so extinguished controversies of Religion, that sparks under deceitful ash do not lie hidden, which leap up not rarely; as in every time has appeared, and now indeed most manifestly, around so many times and so expressly condemned dogmas of Jansenius. Indeed even of this very, of which is treated, controversy fibres today persist, by which to be scraped off there must still be applied effort, may be gathered from John Sinnich's Saul Exlex; whose would that gravest error were, as probable to have sustained, book I chapter 67, that the Canonization of Saints does not import actual beatitude of the canonized, but only their consummation in the state of grace, sanctity and divine friendship: which his disciples explaining more distinctly, in public theses proposed sustained, that it is not of faith, indeed not even theologically certain, that the Canonized are in heaven. Add that although the light of glory, as the same my Master notes, and other things of this kind, which to behold God are thought to make, to the form of heavenly beatitude do not seem to pertain; nor controversies, around the same already once and now agitated, exceed the limits of scholastic disputation; in some way yet can be said from the prior by Benedict defined controversy to have flowed, while without anyone's reproach with others another opinion holding it is asked; whether the light of glory holds itself from the part of the object or of the subject, whether is given an impressed species of God or at least can be given; and several of this kind, which simply to the intuition of God pertain even Angelic.

LIFE II.

From a MS. sent to Rosweid.

Magdalena Albrica, of the Order of Hermits of S. Augustine, at Como in Insubria (Bl.)

FROM A MS.

CHAPTER I.

Pious infancy of Magdalena: monastic life, and Prefecture.

[1] The Albrician people, by an old stem of antiquity

renowned, but with the change of name a and

divided into families, in different towns of Insubria are sought again: Born nobly,

at Como however, which is a city in the last bay of Larius constituted,

most illustrious it was: since also to the highest

magistracy of the Republic Zaninus from the same people

we read raised. But with the memory of many obscured,

of Nicolas b the name eternal made the daughter Magdalena's

virtue and sanctity by no means common. For scarcely

born she of obscure future goods notes

bore: with the use of sacred things and frequent speech to be taken

and to delight, the delights of childish age to flee, and from infancy devoted to virtue,

and if anything less modest she had perceived altogether

to turn away, to the parents' commands easy herself to offer,

wonderful at last among all of herself loves to excite.

But above other adornments of virtues shone in her wonderful

a certain charity toward the poor and afflicted, of which

still in tender years the magnitude from this her

deed you may conjecture.

[2] There was urging by chance through those c times divine the dearness

of the harvest, the harvest distributed to the poor so that with food failing everywhere flocks of poor

people, foul with squalid filth and almost killed by great

emaciation, through the city wandered. One of these,

quite numerous, with the parent gone out from home, Magdalena

calls to herself, and a huge chest, well d

filled with beans, with one largesse exhausts; soon dismisses the beggars.

had agreed for a certain price to sell that whole chest.

Magdalena feared the parent's wrath, if the matter by chance

was discovered: nor could it longer be hidden, since the buyer

at every moment was expected. with prayers poured forth she restores it to the father. Therefore the whole matter

to God carefully she commends, and into tears poured beseeches,

that not herself to paternal fury he expose. The kind

parent listens to the entreating Magdalena: who scarcely with conceived

vows, the chest, with the same vegetables to the highest brim

f full, beheld.

[3] With these and other rudiments of great virtues

childhood having been spent, Deprived of parents when an orphan of both parents the funerals

had left her; the flux of human things considering,

what before she had esteemed little, now altogether to leave

she resolves. Therefore having obtained from three brothers permission

(as these from siblings without business is obtained)

herself wholly in a monastery, which to D. Margaret has the name,

outside the city's walls, and herself to S. Margaret's monastery about to receive, to God she resolves to dedicate. To this monastery

a beginning made known of virtue and of celebrated

sanctity women two most noble, Liberata and

Faustina, who from the city there transferring themselves g, as if from

the deep of waves into a certain port, with a small house hired,

with prayers and pious meditations all time

passed in hidden: but shone forth true virtue, and with the new institute's

odor spread, with the elders' authority

approving, many to them of the same life companions joined:

with whom then with certain institutes and laws to a more ample

place migrating, was constituted the monastery.

[4] This place therefore, of virginity guard and

of virtues palaestra she had chosen for herself Magdalena: but

another for her dwelling divinely was being prepared, divinely she is ordered to go to Brunate, which in this

most way is understood. She was proceeding by chance that into

the discipline of nuns she be admitted; when suddenly

a voice was sent from heaven, Magdalena, to elsewhere your journey turn,

and to Brunate take yourself; there will be your dwelling.

She stopped first, astonished at the matter or by novelty

or by miracle. Moreover when nonetheless, fearing the snares

of the most cunning enemy, she proceeded to go where she had begun;

again and a third time the same heard voice, and with interior

a certain sense the divine taught will h herself to

Brunate she turned. Brunate is an undistinguished village, on

that mount, which with vast wholly back to the East to the city

is opposite, by the ancient religion of citizens ennobled. Fame

indeed is that on that mount, besides Eusebius i, Eutychius

also a most holy Bishop once to withdraw

was wont, that more freely, from pastoral cares removed,

for himself and for God he might be free. The mount is by ascent steep and

laborious, on whose highest summit fixed a huge Cross

with pious often vows of dwellers is venerated. Brunate itself the village

in a wooded place, to the Augustinian nuns: in the middle almost of the mount is situated.

Hither there had transferred themselves of known probity women

several, and with Eugene Roman k Pontiff approving,

the nun life with certain laws sought from Augustine

they were leading.

[5] In this school of virtue in a brief time great progress

made l Magdalena, religious of religious discipline and of domestic

institutes observer, among whom in virtue excelling and of all virtues diligent

follower. But by a peculiar

certain sense by perpetual contemplation of bitter Christ's tortures

she was taken, since that fertile

to be of all Christian examples seedbed

she did not doubt. I grieve indeed that by the unlearned and incurious

age's vice it has happened, that documents of virtues,

which to glorious and fruitful imitation posterity

could excite, of Magdalena, then of others

also, in deeds done are missed; since miracles only

annotated we read, which all admire, to imitate no one

sane would dare. Moreover some traces of prudence

remained. and from the same chosen Ministra For when from the most certain opinion of huge virtues,

Ministra (so the Parthenon's

Bishop they were calling) created m she had been, in the care of her own

most diligently n she leaned. Were obeying through those times

the Nuns to the Canons of the major shrine o, who on appointed

days for those in the use of sacred things their work placed: but

indeed Magdalena prudently saw, that scarcely

could by men, of religious institutes wholly

ignorant, however otherwise pious, religious

women be informed. Therefore when she had received, that some

Parthenons [p] of Milan themselves to the Hermits of D. Augustine,

who through those times in sanctity flourished, [subordinate hitherto to the Canons, she transfers to the discipline of the Hermits,]

had transferred; she resolved, also herself in every way that from the Roman

Pontiff to obtain. Wherefore by the intercession of Bianca Visconti,

[q] who married to Magnus Sforza at Milan

ruled; in a brief time of the vow having become possessor, with publicly consigned

tablets, herself and her [r] Virgins to the Hermits' life

[s] she transferred, with more abundant proceeding of religious discipline.

[6] She also met another inconvenience, lest the Virgins,

who for the cause of asking alms to the town to go

were wont, hindered often by storm at return,

with strangers of dubious fame as guests to be forced to turn aside,

a dwelling for them [t] she acquired. A garden [u] for

pious uses gave Aloysius Sala: Philip [x] Visconti

Duke of Milan from old ruins, for building

a house, of cement as much as was sufficient. Coalesced

then this lodging, and a true effected

monastery it became [y], into which immediately was sent from

Brunate a colony, only by the color of the head veil distinguished.

It was attempted that all then into the city should descend,

lest by sudden military incursions, which that

age held infested, the Virgins should be exposed, too much

to danger opposed. But Magdalena, by divine namely

nod, there with many remained: in our at last

age the monastery within the pomerium was constituted.

ANNOTATIONS.

CHAPTER II.

Miracles granted to Magdalena while alive.

[7] Nor indeed much did Magdalena doubt

trusting in divine help: I shall subjoin a singular

snow blocked the entry into the city. Wherefore in the Parthenon

in a brief time of domestic harvest the scarcity to be felt

began, to the needy Sisters divinely bread and when the dinner hour was approaching, and there was nothing

that could be set before the Virgins, the Promus to the Ministra

flies, and showing on her face the conceived grief and fear,

trembling expounds the matter. To hope well

of divine providence orders Magdalena, and with the customary

sign the Virgins to dinner to call. Obeyed

she: nor this obedience, nor the Ministra trust

in God deceived. Scarcely had they reclined, when suddenly

at the door knocking is heard. Runs the doorkeeper, and

a very large basket filled with the best bread she finds:

and when who had brought it in vain with eyes and voice they sought;

she recognized the divine generosity. And indeed untouched

and by no traces violated the snows of the divine giver trust

made. To this is not unlike the following. With most ardent

heat the Virgins were tortured, when in a place lacking waters,

all the springs by the summer heat had dried up: and to settle thirst cherries she obtains. and herself

also Magdalena with thirst was burning then most: when

to her one of the Virgins approaches, and help to the burning

thirst some asks. Comforts gently the burning

Magdalena; but when the more ardent force of evil consolation

received none, into the domestic garden she goes out.

Even the trees had dried, with raging from above

intolerable sun's heat. Here on her knees falling

her Father she begs, that the failing in thirst Virgins he should ripely

assist; and behold immediately on a dry tree, and

bare even of the leaves, very many cherries are seen,

with whose healthful juice the thirst of each was extinguished.

[8] But through almost all kinds of miracles ranged

Magdalena's virtue was: wherefore worth the effort

it would be those, Of a kinsman in a state of sin divinely taught, which while among the living she was she did, first

to put, then the rest just as we have found noted.

A noble man had visited Magdalena, for the cause of duty

and kinship. Him when Magdalena with grave crime

bound divinely had received, with many tears she received him.

He asks why she weeps; and when more sharply

silent she pressed, at last Magdalena; Your, said she,

death I lament. Was making light the man, from such

thoughts most alien, the holy woman's response:

for himself to be sound; nor any precursor

of death and disease any in himself to perceive,

with sound besides age to flourish: with prudent admonition she corrects. but if of himself

by enemies built snares she had learned, let her not delay

to detect: that he would bring it about that they of the conceived crime

should repent. Here Magdalena, with great sigh having attested

the conceived in mind grief, herself of eternal death

to have spoken said, and proceeded to the man of the hidden crime

notes and traces all to recount. Who at last,

astonished by such a certain denunciation, when he that Magdalena

only divinely to have received certainly knew,

and by salutary fear of God agitated, thence with washed

through sacred confession the soul's filth, of a Christian man

worthy he established a life.

[9] There was a certain peasant, very impotent of wrath,

with which once into rage almost turned, his most dear

daughter for a slight cause her head, she heals a wound struck on the head, with axe driven, foully

had cleft. Runs lifeless the mother, and her daughter to

Magdalena carries, herself at her feet she casts, with great

weeping help she implores. Magdalena after brief

prayers the head fortified with the Christian sign with a veil binds,

and in a moment cures the wound. With the same also

sign of the cross virulent ulcers a certain peasant, whom

raging atrociously plague had seized, suddenly drew over.

Was going often Magdalena into neighboring villages, that

the duty of Christian charity she might fulfill. and with the sign of the Cross pestilent ulcers Therefore into

a hut, almost blinded with smoke, having entered,

she met a woman b with two abscesses on the throat

laboring: whose poverty and sufferings pitying,

with impressed sign of the Cross, from all that pain and ulcer

she freed: and since the matter could be hidden, since in an obscure

hut it had been done, the woman she ordered the matter

all even to her death diligently to keep silent c.

With this same Cross one laboring with fevers in like manner

she restored to health. and fevers. At Como was lying down a man indeed honest,

and with pains most sharply was tortured. He hears

by chance Magdalena passing by; and with conceived

of her virtue not doubtful hope, himself at the door to be set he orders,

passing by d he beseeches: she stopping with the customary sign of the Cross

the fever immediately, and pain from the body drove away.

ANNOTATIONS.

CHAPTER III.

Death of Magdalena and miracles wrought at her invocation.

[10] With these things therefore done most illustrious, now plainly

aged, by long-lasting and to her familiar disease

afflicted, at last in year MCCCCLXV a to heaven

flew, with great left to the Como people of herself b

desire; she dies in year 1465. and with celebrated funeral by select men

she was carried out, and in the same Parthenon buried with this

added epigram:

To Magdalena Albrica c most blessed Bishop,

who beyond religion increased by sanctimony,

and miracles. This shrine

most pious posterity erected.

PIERIUS ALBRICUS HIS SON SET UP.

In what year of age she died is uncertain: moreover when

the noted largesse of beans falls in year MCCCCIX,

it is not difficult to conjecture that she plainly an old woman

yielded to fate.

[11] Continues the same fame of sanctimony and glory of miracles

even to our age. At her invocation conflict between brothers is calmed, Some quite

attested wonders here we bring forth. The brothers

in the Albritia people, when into three parts to be divided was

the inheritance, were foully in dissension, and the matter little by little had

been brought to the point, that already on a determined day with the sword the dispute was to be ended.

Was distressed of one d the wife both for her husband and her in-laws'

danger: occurred to her Magdalena's well-known virtue;

and no delay, of a certain vow e she makes herself responsible. A wonderful

matter! suddenly by divine power the enraged minds to

concord are recalled, and the whole matter quite familiarly

with words is concluded. Alexander Sormannus,

shaken from his horse with broken hip to the ground he is hurled.

It was a solitary place: and at the tomb a broken leg is solidified. therefore for the gods' and men's

help with most sad voices he was imploring. Run

up nearby tilling the field peasants, and the man

between hands to a neighboring village they carry.

Many things (as is wont) saying about recent Magdalena's

miracles, Alexander orders himself to be carried there.

Scarcely to the tomb had he been carried, when suddenly

with a vow undertaken altogether sound he appeared f. Baccolina was

at Como, by a vow made to her she is healed of pestilence, who with raging through those places pestilence seized,

was almost laid out. Dire altogether the disease's force, and present death to those seized. Were extinguished in the town

not very crowded, scarcely with the first month rolling, of men

over five thousand. She therefore with the help of Magdalena implored, unharmed escaped g.

[12] But in John Baptist Pelizone Magdalena's

virtue is ennobled by a double miracle. He with vitiated

knees lame and deformed, when by chance he was h

in childhood, to Como is carried by a parent; Who as a boy at the tomb began to walk straight, to Brunate

he comes, and to the Bishop in arms he hands him over. She having received the infant

to the little place together with the parent goes, then with high

voice she orders the boy, through God's omnipotence and

Magdalena's merits, immediately on straight steps to stand.

A wonderful thing plainly! At the name of Magdalena every disease

withdrew. To the same Pelizone now grown, in a different

kind, present Magdalena's help happened to experience.

Going on a journey he fell among robbers, who the man

despoiled by no means content, now a man about to be killed by robbers with nefarious cruelty,

altogether naked from clothes into a deserted hut

well bound they cast: there often barbarously playful

with brandished swords they terrify and threaten his throat almost they strike.

He in vain to soften with tears the iron breasts of men

trying, since nothing of hope remaining he saw, himself wholly

to imploring divine help betakes; and old

benefit's grateful memory made hope of new also

to be received. the same invoked safe he escapes. Therefore not slowly Magdalena he implores:

that his client in such great dangers she should not desert,

he beseeches. Among these things the assassins outside to feasts withdraw,

that then with innocent's blood through play they might abuse.

But to Pelizone now all bonds spontaneously

had fallen; and conveniently, with helping no doubt Magdalena,

through woods naked he had escaped; and not much

far to rustic huts brought, and given by the common

charity a rough cloak, of the received benefit not ungrateful

witness, himself to Como betook: and himself confessing guilty,

vows he fulfilled, and then with offerings adorned the Parthenon

with a daughter i also enriched.

[13] Not much after John Peter, by a demon

possessed, she frees a possessed man appearing to him, miserably was tortured. And when by Christian

rite the importunate possessor was being expelled, he cries out,

himself only by Magdalena Albritia's commands from his possession

would yield. The same night to John in sleep

appeared Magdalena, in the dress of a nun,

a burning torch in hand bearing; who the rebuked demon

immediately drove away, with John no further such suffering k.

With these things therefore and very many others Magdalena's fame increased;

and Brunate so long was celebrated, and she is venerated as Blessed. as long as the sacred

pledge there was preserved. For in past years

the Nuns, ordered to migrate from there, with themselves also the sacred

bones brought. She is seen painted l at Como in the temple

of D. Augustine and in many places of the monastery; everywhere venerated,

and by the ancient piety of the citizens held as Blessed.

ANNOTATIONS.

ANALECTA

From the Italian of Hieronymus Borserius.

Magdalena Albrica, of the Order of Hermits of S. Augustine, at Como in Insubria (Bl.)

FROM ITAL. OF BORSERIUS.

[15] Fr. Peter of Crema, in the sermon, which he composed

about the praises of this blessed Nun,

narrates, that with the holy Sacrifice of Mass so piously affected

she was, that as often as in her monastery's church it was performed, Devotion to the Mass, she

took care to be present, even if several on one day Priests

came together, there either by externals brought, or by the fame

of Magdalena herself attracted. Page 28 Fr. Paul Lulmius says,

that over bare flesh she was wont to wear a rough

from raw hemp cloth, in the form of a scapular,

and it with a thick rope and somewhat knotty to bind:

scapulars however of this kind, the use of hairshirt,

in those parts

sufficiently usual, supplied the defect of those, which

now from the bristles of animals are woven, hairshirts. page 31

[16] To spiritual exercises fervent and assiduous, especially

when she now to old age inclined, these things almost she observed

daily. p. 117 At dawn fortifying herself with the sign of the Cross

she bent her knees, and confessing her faults three kisses she affixed

to the earth in honor of the most holy Trinity. pious by day

Some hours then after, she inclined herself toward the image of

the most blessed Virgin Mary, the purity of that heavenly

Queen praising, and to her for maternal protection

bestowed on her gave thanks. At noon she greeted

another image of S. P. Augustine, and considered

the dignity of his Rule, under which she served, asking

to be taught its complete observance. With the day already

inclined she turned herself to the figure of S. Mary Magdalene

expressed on a tablet; and with the favors conferred upon her by the Son of God

reflecting, she prayed that to her a salutary penance

for her sins he would obtain. In the evening finally

falling on her knees, she again confessed her own

fault, and at night exercises: and her Custodian Angel's protection she sought. The night

similarly she had divided into three parts: so that in its first

part she invoked S. Michael the Archangel, the equity of divine

justice considering, and her breast humbly striking;

in the second, she turned herself to the Archangel

Gabriel, desired the salvation of some soul,

and ruminated the beginning of our redemption

from the mouth of the most humble God-bearer brought forth: in the last, thanks

she gave to all the Angels, them in some way binding

with the embrace of arms, with an act of profound

submission, with added firm purpose of mind about caring for

on that day, as much as she could, her own spiritual progress.

[17] Writes Fr. Paul that so reverent she was

of Priests, that outside Sacramental Confession

with no one of them did she dare to speak alone; reverence toward priests, and so great trust

in their suggestions she had, that counsels, even about

least things, around the monastery's regimen given by them, she tried

to commit to execution. p. 71 It happened once that

one of them, after a sermon about divine things in

the monastery held, thence withdrew; whom following

Magdalena, nor knowing herself to be observed by anyone, did not

seem to be able to be sated by kissing the traces, which to the earth

he had impressed; thanks to God giving for the precepts, which

through him to her and her own to bring he had deigned: and then

falling on knees, so much there of time she expended

praying, as he had filled in speaking, in this somewhat

manner to repay to God wishing the received grace.

Meanwhile of the Professed sisters two, who the whole matter

had noted, of it the notice to the whole communicated convent.

Which when she understood, of being detected grieving,

most humbly she asked each, that not outside the monastery's

ambit such a thing through them be divulged. Visited

then by Martin, and the Como Bishop. then Bishop of Como, to him

she fell at the knees, the extreme hem of his garment shyly

kissing; and the same she rejoiced to be done by the other Sisters,

whom soon after the Bishop's departure she called into

the church, and ordered for such a favor thanks to be rendered

to insist as long as, as long as his presence they had enjoyed.

p. 73 There is one who adds, that often she was on this account visited by

the blessed Fr. Anthony de S. Germano, She is visited by B. Anthony and S. Bernardine. from the order of S. Dominic,

into which received about year MCCCCXXV he so much

advanced to perfection, that in the monastery

of S. John near Como established Prior, he became renowned

with the grace of cures; whose other divinely conferred favors

whoever wishes to know, let him read the life of S. Peter Martyr,

by Archangelus Mancassone described. It is also said

that to her came S. Bernardine, when he had come into

Lombardy, the excessive license of the Duke of Milan

to rebuke; and the region's monasteries singly

he visited, the word of salvation in them preaching.

[18] Of singular especially modesty and humble

mind. p. 76 she refuses to be praised, When therefore once to her had come for the cause of duty

a certain man from Tuscany, and tried to compare her

to Saint Clare and Catherine of Siena; she copiously

began to weep. He however the begun discourse

continuing; Happy me, said she, if through the steps in which

these preceded I could even from afar follow:

a useless servant I know myself of my Creator, to whom would that

at least for greater debts I might give satisfaction! you

with your prayers help me, I pray, that I may merit to be saved.

Some adds, that through the same guest she took care,

at Rome to be obtained for her of sins indulgence

for the hour of death: but from the letters of Pierius and

Bernard Albrici, is gathered, that an indulgence of this kind

to her by her younger brother was procured. or to ask anything from the Duchess for herself or her own. Admonished

once that from Bianca-Maria, Duchess of Milan,

for her monastery she should ask certain neighboring estates,

addicted to the fisc, she did not allow further mention to be made

to herself of that matter, although it was easy to obtain from

the Princess, who not rarely to her visiting

came. With the same modesty she avoided, lest she be persuaded,

that from this or that devout friend something of ornament

she should obtain for her most poor church: she was wont

to say, that splendor of this kind befitted urban or suburban churches,

to whose frequenting often

are attracted secular faithful by such apparatus; in

eremitic or rural churches, which Parish

were not, sufficed simple structure

with cleanliness.

[19] Vehemently displeased her if any of the sisters

came more slowly to choir, she punishes those late to choir: and her she ordered after

the rest there to remain, while others were in the refectory:

but if any was wholly absent, to her she enjoined

one or another night without a cushion on bare straw

to sleep. p. 47 Beyond the rule, common then to the Brunate sanctimonials,

she established that to the holy Communion

they should partake at least on the first Sunday

of Lent and Advent, on the Lord's Birthday, she increases the days of ordinary Communion:

Epiphany, Purification of the God-bearer, the feasts of the Annunciation,

Resurrection, Ascension, Body of Christ,

Nativity of B. John the Baptist, Assumption

of Our Lady, S. Augustine, S. Michael, and All

Saints. p. 49

[20] Patience in adversities she proved many times: but

worthy of note especially is the case, for those slandered her in which before Francis

Duke of Milan she was accused, that she praised

the counsel of those, who under pretext of visiting the monastery

of Brunate, for exploring the convenience

of taking the neighboring city of Como were said to have abused,

with suspicion in this only founded, that in some

place, from which to the city the prospect lies open, they were noted

to stop a little, and its situation to consider. p. 96 Did not

flame up Magdalena into anger against accusers so

unjust, although she knew it could happen, that this matter danger,

not only of life to lose, but also of the monastery

utterly to be overthrown might create: nor labor

did she think, that her innocence she should prove to the Duke; piously she intercedes: but

to the church she betook to pray for them, the rest to God

she committed, as if certain from elsewhere to be detected the calumny's

falsity. Nor was she frustrated of her hope: and when

were thought to suffer the punishment of retaliation the rash

accusers, she herself for the same solicitously interceded; and the matter

whole with silence she took care to be enveloped, especially in her

monastery, where she for some days fasted writes

Fr. Paul, that God to the same placated she might render.

[21] Another grave persecution against God's handmaid

was stirred up by two young men, for her detractors of whom the elder was seeking

to be joined in matrimony with Catherine de Pioppia,

only daughter of John, of the first then among the Como people authority:

for they had persuaded themselves, although falsely, that

she, desiring her monastery with Catherine's ample inheritance

to enrich, not only would persuade, but almost

would force to take the habit with herself. p. 98 Hence

manifoldly they were detracting from the morals and conversation

of the Blessed herself, all things to the worst dragging,

and her fame as much as they could among citizens and externals

darkening, that even thus the girl they might draw away from

the proposal of taking up religion, of which not slight

indications she gave. Took ill the matter the nuns,

and admonished the Mother of seeking remedy: She prays God. she

however replied, great thanks were to be given to God, who in this

way them was proving; she however by no means would commit,

that of injury done to herself with their own or their

kindred should anyone complain; indeed she ordered that this

matter with the deepest silence be pressed. Then to the church

she betook, where to prayer fallen on knees, and

into the deepest contemplation of heavenly things

caught up, she remained without all motion, until her

the Sisters coming up for dead to her cell

carried out.

[22] Under these things spread the fame of Augustinian discipline,

in the Brunate monastery flourishing again;

by which not only were attracted women to its imitation, To Franciscan Tertiaries

but also men to cultivating solitude. p. 68 Among

these were Fr. Ambrose Gorla and Fr. Andrew

Mairuolo, both professed under the habit of the third Order

of S. Francis: who with great instance supplicated,

that to them be permitted to lead the solitary life, in that part of the wood,

which between Brunate and Como situated, from S. Donatus

had its name. This faculty to them gave James

Mansueti Bishop of Bibli and titular Abbot

of S. Julian, in year MCCCCLVIII; but he restricted it to a space

of XXV years, under an annual four pounds

of wax and one pound of incense pension. Which then

Martin Bishop of Como, in the name of Pope Pius

II, as his Legate, confirmed: and from

the consent of subsequent Abbots of S. Julian, she obtains a cave to be inhabited. the cave

which there nature had made, was converted into a true

convent of Brothers: to whom in year MDXV the noble church,

there built consecrated John

Anthony Volpi, also Bishop of Como, with no

as is fitting to think more urgent respect, than that to those

approaching B. Magdalena's tomb he should give convenience. Thus

certainly to have judged seems Hieronymus Butius the notable

Theologian, who while there as Guardian he acted, solicitously

took care to annotate the graces, which to B. Magdalena's

merits as received they were referring, however many through there passed

and there turned aside as guests.

[23] Notable her toward wretches charity by most frequent

examples could be noted: a few as a sample

here will suffice. p. 38 she cures pestilence: A peasant infected with pestilence,

as best he could, crawled to the monastery; and

trusting to her well-known kindness, that she be called to him

he asked. What evil he was suffering by indications not obscure

knowing the Sister who at the door was watching, wished

to drive him far away, lest by her presence the evil there

he should bring: but came up Magdalena, and her there to remain

ordered; and with the place of the disease and signs inspected to her cell

she ran back, blessed oil she brought, and with it

the wounds appearing on the arms she anointed, and so dismissed,

within a few days he would be sound. There are who say

immediately healed, but from the authentic relation of miracles,

to which to add nothing I would wish, no more

is elicited than now I have written. p. 39 A certain noble matron

and nobly married, for a sterile she begs offspring: of about twenty years, since

she conceived no children, was vehemently afflicted:

and so by the fame of wonderful things, which through Magdalena to operate

was said God, led, to Brunate she came, the necessity

she expounded, the remedy she demanded. She prayed

therefore for her Magdalena; nor in vain: for in a brief time

with conceived offspring pregnant she, and at length the same happily

brought forth to Brunate she carried, blessing for him from

her asking, to whom she referred received. Then she with the boy

received in arms, God, said she, who through his mercy

without my merit this to you granted, to him

let him bless; and so dismissed her. p. 89 A peasant woman

of Brunate, she heals fevers: feeling that to the fever, with which she labored, head pain

had been added, was praying God that he would help her: but soon

entered to visit her Magdalena, and with made

over the head of the sick the sign of the Cross drove away the pain,

mitigated the fever, which itself also vanished within

a few days, with admiration of all, who before

to the wretched had ministered. The whole matter as it happened diffusely

narrates Fr. Paul, asserting that he had it from the legitimate

attestation of the very woman, found in writings.

[24] In year MCCCCLXV on day XVI May, the dead

body they brought to the church, and extended over some tables,

after death she lies in the church for eight days clothed in monastic ordinary garments. p. 136 But

these were quickly torn apart by the faithful running together everywhere,

cut from there particles for the sake of devotion

wishing to keep: by whose importunity overcome

the nuns thus unburied their Mother for the whole eight days

left, and then at last in a peculiar tomb,

specially in the church for her prepared, they buried. In the year

MDXCV however, when their successors did not wish to depart

from their old monastery without Relics of so

holy a Mother, in year 1595 the bones to be translated emit a sweet smell. with permission of Superiors was opened the said

tomb, and from it came forth an odor altogether

heavenly. p. 140 Then Tobias Peregrinus, a little before Vicar

General of Felicianus Bishop of Como and Canon

of the Cathedral church, assisting this action,

ordered that John Baptist Raimundi, Episcopal Notary,

a public instrument of the whole matter should make,

and he himself with his own hand transferred the holy bones

into a small chest prepared for it; which then was carried

to the Abbatial church of S. Julian, of which he himself

then bore the Title. There also was translated

a tablet of white marble, containing the epitaph

and effigy of the Blessed, by a sculptor not unskilled so

formed, that moderately above the equal background it stands out.

[25] Of those who before the said translation

at Brunate recovered health, Before this at her tomb were cured abscesses, a Milanese infant

was, as wrote P. Butius praised; whom

from his parents' vow his nurse there had brought, three

abscesses suffering, all lethal, from which in

a moment he was freed. Martia Cernezza of Como,

when for two months a huge in arm torture

was scarcely now bearing, pain of arm, a silver arm

to be offered to the Blessed she vowed: and quickly recovering, the vow

she paid. Hippolyta, wife of John Donatus Paravicinus,

in each childbirth wont to be in danger, Sister

Angela Professed of the Brunate monastery

asked, that herself she should commend to the intercession of the Blessed. danger of childbirth, Did

she what she had been asked on XVI October in year MDLXIV,

and on the next year on day VI August without difficulty

bore Hippolyta a daughter, who to the same monastery

bound herself afterwards, called Sister Octavia; and took care

that the memory of the benefit authentic should exist in the monastery,

as also a silver offering from the supreme will of her mother.

[26] Celia Mazaretta, two years after these things a dangerous

in throat abscess suffering, grave wound, with a wound

grave on the right side, proposed at the tomb

of Magdalena a wax votive to offer, that by her intercession

death she might escape: and not much after sound she rose,

and coming to Brunate paid the vow; the matter however

whole, as it was done, with described accurately circumstances

individual, just as also Sister Octavia had done, described

another Sister, called Constantia. Joseph Pansoi,

born at Modoetia, pain of head, desiring to be freed from a vehement

pain of head, with which for two years he had labored, and

remembering that with himself he had a particle of the veil,

which once the Blessed had used; the same with hand he led

over the head in the form of a Cross. Which when often

he had done, free he felt himself, to Brunate ran,

for many hours at the tomb prayed; and to whose favor as received

the grace he referred testified, with offered notable

alms, and faithful narration of the matter done before

the sanctimonials: who with most joyful mind hearing him,

his words to writing they committed, as also several others

favors of this kind, through the Blessed's invocation

obtained.

[27] Bernard Carcanus, with poisoned dart wounded in

throat, while at every hour death he awaited, a poisoned dart's blow, offered

to B. Magdalena was, with a vow made through Lucretia Peregrina

about a silver image at the tomb to be brought;

which when there was brought, the wound coalesced, and

vanished, what fear to all had instilled, the danger.

To make the matter more attested the same Peregrina

did, through writing kept with the nuns,

in which she acknowledges herself also to have been favored with grace of the Blessed

for herself and her husband, after similar vows:

for she indeed suddenly was freed from grave stomach

pain; and other infirmities, but her husband sound rose from the bed,

in which he was lying dying. Through commendation of this kind also,

made by Sister Helena Peregrina

Professed of the same monastery, piously is believed of the same

mother freed from a double pain, which her life

had brought into danger, in year MDXC according to the register

of the nuns: who did not omit to apply necessary

to legitimate proof circumstances; but

also memory of the same benefit particular keeps

Louis Peregrinus, of Laws no less of Christ

than of Justinian skilled.

May III: 14. May

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Notes

a. Sat Martin, Bishop of Como, his brother Anthony's successor, from year 1457 to 1461.
b. S. Bernardine's Life we give and illustrate 20 May.
c. About this man briefly treats Leander Alberti book 5 on Illustrious Men of the Order of Preachers fol. 852, and to have died he says in year 1458; more prolix however Michael Pio in Italian book 3 chapter 27. Dominic de Herre in Belgian, in the holy Year of his Order on 28 November, with the title of Blessed Father, the same proposes.
d. About the Cremensian, of the Convent writes Herrera, that having received in year 1439 Regular observance, of the Lombard Congregation first saw cradles; and now of the formed sodality the chief seat by antiquity of origin, whence the rest here called Cremensian.
e. Under Pope John 22 about year 1332 began to be agitated
a. question among Theologians about the beatific vision, whether souls already
f. Our ecgraphum, "devolveretur," and the words enclosed in parenthesis were lacking.
g. There, "with very many rules of habit"; where perhaps for "habit" should be read "statutes."
h. Would that those it had pleased the author to name, for enriching the history of the Order!
i. The Order of Humiliati, then much flourishing among the Insubrians, counted many monasteries of both sexes, now only convents of Virgins survive, with the assemblies of men under S. Charles Borromeo dissolved.
k. Ecgraphum: "eripi" (snatched).
l. The same: "witnesses."
e. Returning then the parent, she hears from him, that he
a. Namely Albrici, Alberici, and Albrizzii are called; and to all common is the insignia, a Door and Lion, they have: with whom the Albrici, to whom properly Magdalena pertains, joined a Wheel, that of D. Catherine the cult peculiar they may profess, to whom in the temple of the Augustinians at Bergamo a chapel they erected and endowed. Thus page 8 Borserius.
b. So similar to each other are the names Livius and Lucius, that they could easily be alternated by transcribers.
c. Below number 10 is indicated that these things pertain to year 1409.
d. If this chest, says page 13 Borserius, was similar to others, of that age usual at Como for the custody of vegetables, and which up to today many we see; was capable of twenty-five or thirty sextarii: for even more capacious are to be found.
e. Thus far also the matter narrates Borserius: who is wonderful to have been ignorant of the following.
f. The same says page 14 it indeed is said, but a fitting author is not found who wrote this, whence you may gather this Life, although for some time it existed, was not seen by him.
g. In the 12th century this was done: for Borserius says, that of these one died on XXI, the other on XXIII January; the first however Faustina, although younger in age, and that about the year MCC. He adds that the same obtained offspring for a sterile woman, who therefore in despair had handed herself over to the devil: that they freed another from her husband, and both her and him, otherwise of most corrupt morals, to lead life from virtue moved: that the city, laboring with dearness of the harvest, with prayers they assisted: that finally Leo Lambertengus, Bishop of Como, transferred their bodies to the Cathedral church. The author of the Como Martyrology inscribed them to the same, with the title of Holy Virgins and a long eulogy, on XVIII January. We have also treated on the same day of them as pertaining to the 6th century, from a life written by Francis Balarinus but altogether different in most points; therefore all things will be again to be judged in the Supplement of that month.
h. Borserius is silent about the second and third time; and that the doubting Blessed asked this from her spiritual Father and received it, he writes.
i. Following the said Como Martyrology, about S. Eusebius 22 May, about S. Eutychius 5 June we shall treat: each is venerated as Bishop of Como.
k. Neither to Eugene the Third, who in year 1145 began to sit; nor to the Fourth, who in 1431. does this fit: Borserius indeed alleges a Bull of Nicholas IV, given in year 1448, in which is said, There was exhibited to us recently on the part of beloved in Christ Daughters, the Ministra and Sisters of the House of S. Andrew of Brunate, the petition contained; that although they themselves in the said House, which once about a hundred years elapsed (that is about year 1348 when Clement VI presided over the Church) by some religious women was founded under the rule of the said Saint. Whether of Augustine? This should teach us the prior part of the Bull; for I fear lest of another the name be expressed, and therefore here studiously omitted; unless perhaps the Como Canons in the 14th century used the discipline and laws of Regular Canons, which I do not find in Pennot. Meanwhile from the said is clear that James Porcaccius, Pamphilus Bishop of Segni, and Peter of Crema erred, who B. Magdalena made foundress of this monastery.
l. Adds Borserius, that about to make Profession she did not wish any of them, as was the custom, to be invited to the banquet.
m. The same in the same page 42 asserts, that she was elected before legitimate age.
n. To here pertains from page 60, that with great circumspection she chose Sisters, to be applied to the ministry of the sick: and that nonetheless sometimes she was obliged to transfer that care from one to another, outside the customary time of such elections, or herself to bear it through herself: and Paul is alleged as witness, in whom this I do not find.
o. This was ignored or dissimulated by Borserius. [p] Namely of S. Augustine and S. Agnes, in each of which more than a hundred nuns then to have been says Borserius. About the prior treating Herrera in the Augustinian Alphabet, part 2, page 249, conjectures it erected about year 1240, when still the Hermits used a habit of beretine color, as he calls, that is gray or russet, because in those of the nuns' habit, as elsewhere in various places, the same color still persevered in the 14th century: which then was the cause of schism among them, since the greater part of them, in the time of Eugene IV, wished altogether to pass to the rule of S. Clare, that subordinated they might become to the Brothers of S. Francis of observance; another part however in their vocation of the prior Rule of S. Augustine, under the ordinary Archiepiscopal jurisdiction, intended to remain. Thus Nicholas V, in a Bull of year 1449, touching on grave lawsuits and discords; which under Eugene IV his immediate predecessor existed in the new monastery of Vadianus: thus indeed by proper name was called, that which then was called of S. Augustine. Whence appears those nuns, only after some years from this contention, about year 1455 began to be subjected to the regimen of the Hermits, as rightly notes Herrera: who also about the same year thinks the monastery of S. Agnes not reformed (just as here is supposed) but first founded under the Hermits' discipline. [q] Bianca-Maria, in the title of the Augustinians' church built by her, called in Borserius Duchess of Milan, of Pavia and Anglerian Countess, Lady of Cremona, married to Francis Sforza, fourth Duke of Milan: with whom also in year 1456 she founded that Hospital of Milan, of which, with royal altogether magnificence endowed, the wonder seizes all knowing it into stupor; as we experienced in year 1662 led there. [r] That they were then twenty-five Professed asserts Borserius. [s] About this subjection Herrera, part I page 185, from the decrees of the Tortonian Chapter celebrated in year 1455, these things describes: In the city of Comum, the monastery of Brunate and of the Trinity of nuns of our Order, we have received under our care, just as also the other monasteries which we have at Milan. The deed seems to have been first approved by Pius II; for says Borserius, that the Bull confirming this change (to which a condition was added, that the nuns to their old and chief Patrons the Como Canons, in memory of the first subjection, on the Birthday of the Lord annually should pay four pounds of wax) says, I say, Borserius, that the Bull exhibited to the said Canons, and by the same kindly received was in year 1459, on 12 September: but Pius had begun to sit in the prior year on 18 August. [t] This was done before to the Hermits Albricia subjected herself and her own, who according to Borserius, only then ten Professed were counted, namely Petrina and Catherine de Assono sisters, Mary Ferrera, Andreetta de Fedralis, Joanna de S. Benedict, Elisabeth Malacrida, Lucia Crivella, Margaret de Paravicinis, Helena Malacrida and Agnes de Albeso. [u] Situated this was, according to Borserius, within the city in the upper part of a certain street, which is called Porta nova. [x] Philip died in year 1447, with no legitimate offspring left: for Bianca-Maria was natural only. Which the Milanese thinking their occasion of acquiring liberty, long resisted Sforza, especially with the help of the Venetians relying, so much that not until year 1450 after various events of war the city was taken, and Francis the Duke recognized. [y] Done it was by the authority of Paul II at the prayers of Bianca about year 1456: but perhaps then first was added the condition, that those who within the city remained should use a black head veil and be distinguished from others: and this is the monastery of S. Trinity called. The matter however was conducted before Martin Bishop of Como, who sat from year 1457 to 1461.
a. example. There was by chance the height of winter and with very deep
a. Borserius page 77, besides Paul Ulmius in the Life, alleges also Abundius Raimundi in the Summary of miracles, attributed to this Blessed.
b. The same counts three abscesses.
c. Adds Borserius page 89, that Rustica, after Magdalena's death, the miracle done in herself to be painted, and at the tomb in memory to be hung up caused.
d. The same writes, that the wife was sent by the sick man, who would invite her to the home, to bring help to the husband.
a. Milanese noble, when as Knight he was on a journey,
a. Thus Borserius, Herrera, and the Como Martyrology on this day, with rejected external writers, who year 1555 wrongly noted. Our ecgraphum had year 1462: but by easy error II for u could have been read.
b. The same Borserius from Paul asserts, that with the Blessed sick, no one was in the village of Brunate, who did not run to the monastery, solicitous for her safety, and trembling about the danger of so beloved a Sanctimonial there. To have happened I would believe: but in Lulmius this I do not find, just as not most things, which alleged to Paul as author are reported in the Analecta below: so that I am forced to suspect that we either have only an epitome of his Life, or that Borserius followed an Italian version some more diffuse, from Lulmius himself asking it the nuns, or by some other composed, who Lulmius's Latin text mostly used, but not few things added anew, from accounts no less certain.
c. Thus Borserius writes, no doubt from the very stone, and the Como Rector in his to us letter: when otherwise in our ecgraphum here and elsewhere always Alberitia and Alberitius is written.
d. Of the lesser, says Borserius.
e. A tablet, says the same, of curing and hanging at the tomb, which would represent the benefit. Adds besides, that to the execution of the vow the pious woman added a good alms, for the adornment of the burial; and that the firstborn of the brothers was on this occasion induced, to placing the above-mentioned Epitaph, as from certain letters then written, and the surviving still tablet, to gather he writes P. Butius.
f. Reports the same, as also the rest, Borserius page 145: adds however, that to Alexander, when he fell, the journey was toward Genuvilla: and that for the more present memory of the benefit, in himself and his to be preserved, he ordered Magdalena's effigy to be painted, which at his home he reverently kept; dying however he commended her cult to his heirs: and that also of the same about the same matter the attestation exists among the writings of the nuns, with necessary testimonies consigned, of which an epitome, he says, with me I keep. Why therefore did he not also the year, which perhaps was lacking in the epitome, take care to learn from the autograph?
g. Adds Borserius, that the same woman was then near childbirth, and vowed she would take care that her offspring, if to survive were given, to God she would consecrate: and so within a few days from disease and childbirth she was relieved, with a son born, who being older took the habit of Tertiary of S. Francis: and of the whole matter testimony left at the end of the Missal, even now with the nuns preserved: for mindful of the received grace, often with them he was sacrificing: but the year is added, in which the matter happened, 1490. Corio in History of Milan part 6 mentions a huge pestilence, raging at Milan in year 1486.
h. In year 1500, says Borserius, who from the attestation then made, and to the sanctimonials handed and by him seen, says, that one knee so badly affected the boy was, that by himself to be moved from the place he could not; by his mother however on the tomb placed, and to B. Magdalena commended, soon recovered, before the standing monks.
i. Adjoins Borserius page 144, that Pelizone's daughter was called Sister Prospera, who often testified, that her father, in that very hour in which he was freed, found himself near the city of Como, not knowing how or with what guide: from the letter however of Fr. Augustine Melsi Augustinian Hermit understood, that for three continuous days he stuck at Magdalena's tomb, intent on prayer and giving thanks.
k. In year 1595 says Borserius; that before that vision, when by chance in the church of S. Julian (now therefore there had been translated the holy body) hearing many things about graces, attributed to B. Magdalena, often there he came, help to seek; and that his kindred, mindful of the troubles by him, while still under the demon's power tolerated, even now (was writing however Borserius in year 1624) profess singular reverence toward the said Blessed, to whose intercession they attribute that liberation.
l. Rector of our College of Como: In the church of S. Augustine, situated in the suburb of the city of Como, in gigantic height she is seen painted, with rays surrounding the head, in the right hand Christ surrounded with lilies, in the left a book applied to the breast holding.

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