ON THE HOLY TIMIDENSES
IN THE PROCONSULAR PROVINCE OF AFRICA.
From the old Carthaginian Calendar.
CommentaryTimidenses, in the Proconsular Province of Africa (SS.)
D. P.
That Calendar, by us from its excavator
Joannes Mabillon much
praised, and described at XXV
of this month where of S. Flavian;
for this day II Kal. of June of the Holy
Timidenses' Birthday
suggests, by no other testimony to us indeed
confirmable, but neither
needing of other confirmation; Known from a single but indubitable testimony, when of the Birthdays of domestic
Saints most certainly above the rest can testify
the Carthaginian Church itself, whose this Calendar was,
by no means copious in names, nor more than eighty
days through the year, with the deposition of any of its Bishop, or of another
very memorable Saint, or wholly with the patrial name
inscribed having. There is indeed from S. Augustine bk. 7
against the Donatists ch. 22 the noted Faustus, Bishop from
Timida Regia; and from the Catalogue of those who in the year VI
of King Huneric, of Christ CCCCXC, at Carthage convened
in the Proconsular Province, in the Proconsular province, of which Carthage itself is the head,
Benenatus Tumidensis, in Corsica ordered to exile
for the faith. Regia seems to be surnamed that Timida, for distinction
from another Synonymous, whence perhaps in the same
Catalogue, among the Bishops of Mauretania Caesariensis, is held
Securus Timidanensis. Furthermore since the aforesaid Calendar
thus by groups of Saints makes mention, the memory
of Martyrs to celebrate is gathered from a similar following phrase, by which
are there indicated Birthday days, namely, XV Kal. August,
of the Holy Scillitani; XI Kal. Aug.
of the Holy Maxulitani, III Kal. Aug. of the Holy
Tuburbitan women; XVI Kal. Nov. of the Holy
Volitani, as others similarly indicated Martyrs, whose place of birth or contest
within the bounds of the Proconsular Province is known: and for
the Scillitani indeed of the title of Martyrdom is established from the Acts, on
the said their day to be brought forth. Nor with another phrase uses
the Calendar, when among few externals it mentions, Kal.
Aug. of the Holy Maccabees; and … Kal. Sept.
of the Holy White Mass. Would that with this indication had,
from somewhere a more distinct notice be drawn out, not only of those Timidenses
and other already named places; but also
of those whom the same Calendar has pertaining to Mauretania Caesariensis on the IIII Kal. Nov. Vagenses… in Mauretania,
Id. Nov. of the Holy Capitani (so, as I think, called
from their city called Caput-cillanum) and IIII
Non. Feb. of the Holy Carterienses, where I judge it should be read
Cartennenses. But if of these it is uncertain to inquire,
much more difficult it will be come into the notice of those, whose
Birthdays are called, III Id. Dec. of the holy Martyrs
Eronenses, XVI Kal. Feb. of the Holy Rubrenses,
XIIII Kal. Feb. of the Holy Tertullenses and Ficarienses, and elsewhere in Africa.
and finally on the XIII Kal. March of the Holy
Petrenses. For not even the places are known,
whence these receive the nomenclature: wherefore so all
together to propose here it pleased: whom indeed I think under Gentile
Emperors all suffered, none pertaining to the Vandalic
persecution, to which Galesinius would have removed them in his manner,
if a notice of them had been obtained.
ON S. DATIANUS OR DATIANA
MARTYR AT CARTHAGE IN AFRICA.
From the Martyrology of S. Hieronymus.
CommentaryDatiana or Datianus, Martyr at Carthage (S.)
D. P.
Datianus or Datiana at Carthage
celebrate the same ancient
apographs of the Hieronymian Martyrology,
Lucca, Blume, and
Corbie printed at Paris. But
the old MS. of the Queen of Sweden, praised
by Holstenius in his Animadversions
to the Roman Martyrology,
has these things: At Carthage the birthday of S. Datianus. With palaestra however
omitted, the name of Datiana is read in MS. Parisiensis of Labbé;
and of Datianus, in MS. Augustanus of S. Udalric. Nor more than
six codices' testimonies do we find. We must however confess,
that not very celebrated was to the Carthaginian Church
this martyrdom, since in the aforesaid its Calendar of it
no mention is found: unless someone wished to suspect,
that the just-mentioned Holy Timidenses, brought to Carthage,
for the cause of the faith before the Proconsul to be pleaded,
and there having consummated their martyrdom; whose leader
was Datianus, alone in the Martyrology named.